系动词(Linking Verbs)
在英语中,系动词(Linking Verbs)是用来连接主语和表语,展示主语的状态、特征或身份的动词。它们不表示动作,而是起着“联系”或“等于”的作用,帮助构成系表结构。常见的系动词包括:
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Be(是): am, is, are, was, were, been, being
- 例句:She is a doctor.
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Become(变成):
- 例句:He became very famous after winning the award.
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Seem(似乎):
- 例句:It seems like a good idea.
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Appear(显得):
- 例句:She appears confident in her presentation.
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Feel(感觉):
- 例句:The fabric feels soft.
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Get(变得):
- 例句:He gets angry easily.
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Grow(逐渐变得):
- 例句:The tree grows taller every year.
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Look(看起来):
- 例句:You look tired today.
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Remain(保持):
- 例句:The situation remains unchanged.
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Sound(听起来):
- 例句:Your plan sounds interesting.
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Taste(尝起来):
- 例句:The soup tastes delicious.
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Turn(变成):
- 例句:The leaves turn red in autumn.
这些动词后面通常跟形容词、名词或某些形式的动词不定式(如“to be”结构)作为表语,用来描述或说明主语的状态或特征。