AOSP linux环境配置及其编译方法AOSP linux环境配置及其编译方法....................

安装依赖libs

sudo apt-get install openjdk-11-jdk;#安装jdk

sudo apt-get install libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev
sudo apt-get install -y git flex bison gperf build-essential libncurses5-dev:i386
sudo apt-get install tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386
sudo apt-get install dpkg-dev libsdl1.2-dev
sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential
sudo apt-get install zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib
sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386
sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip m4
sudo apt-get install lib32z-dev ccache;
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev libncurses5;

下载 repo 工具

sudo apt install curl

mkdir ~/bin
PATH=~/bin:$PATH
curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo
chmod a+x ~/bin/repo

换源

1.修改还源文件权限

sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list

2.备份文件

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

3.修改清华源地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

中国科学技术大学源地址：https://lug.ustc.edu.cn/wiki/mirrors/help/ubuntu/

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
 
# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

北京外国语大学地址：https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 以下安全更新软件源为官方源配置
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

阿里源地址：https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/ubuntu

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

4.更新

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

初始化与同步

清华：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/AOSP/ 中科大：https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/aosp.html

操作方法

方法一：

curl -OC - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/aosp-monthly/aosp-latest.tar # 下载初始化包
tar xf aosp-latest.tar
cd AOSP   # 解压得到的 AOSP 工程目录
# 这时 ls 的话什么也看不到，因为只有一个隐藏的 .repo 目录
repo sync # 正常同步一遍即可得到完整目录
# 或 repo sync -l 仅checkout代码

使用curl 下载不了可以直接网站上下载https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/aosp-monthly/

方法二：

mkdir WORKING_DIRECTORY
cd WORKING_DIRECTORY
repo init -u https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/AOSP/mirror/manifest#默认最新

# 选择特定版本 版本列表https://source.android.com/setup/start/build-numbers#source-code-tags-and-builds
repo init -u https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/AOSP/platform/manifest -b android-10.0.0_r1
repo init -u https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/AOSP/platform/manifest -b android-13.0.0_r6
repo init -u https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/AOSP/platform/manifest -b android-13.0.0_r43
# --partial-clone 部分克隆 / 浅克隆 ，不拉取完整 Git 历史，只拉取当前版本的代码
repo init --partial-clone -u https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/aosp/platform/manifest -b android-16.0.0_r4 

repo sync	#同步（全仓下载）
#repo sync -c -j$(nproc) --optimized-fetch --prune --no-tags
repo sync -c -j$(nproc) --optimized-fetch --prune
# 参数说明：
# -c：仅同步当前分支，跳过无关历史
# -j$(nproc)：按 CPU 核心数并行下载（建议 8~16 线程，避免内存溢出）
# --optimized-fetch：复用已有对象，加速增量同步
# --prune：自动清理远程已删除的引用


# 单仓下载方式
repo sync -c platform/frameworks/base
repo sync -c platform/frameworks/native
repo sync -c system/core

https://source.android.com/setup/start/build-numbers#source-code-tags-and-builds查看版本列表，如果网站打不开可以下载附件：android版本列表以及其适用机型

其他参考：mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/aosp.h…

常见报错

下载期间出现问题常见的场景有某个单仓一直拉不下，或者checkout异常等类似如下报错：

Aborting                                                                                                                
error: prebuilts/rust/: platform/prebuilts/rust checkout eaf5f0747eaafadf4c75af7354aae3e59a7adfe5                       
Syncing: 100% (1011/1011), done in 45.365s                                                                              
error: Unable to fully sync the tree                                                                                    
error: Checking out local projects failed.                                                                              
Failing repos (checkout):                                                                                               
external/opencl/llvm-project                                                                                            
prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86                                                                                          
prebuilts/rust                                                                                                          
Try re-running with "-j1 --fail-fast" to exit at the first error.                                                       
================================================================================                                        
Repo command failed due to the following `SyncError` errors:                                                            
platform/external/opencl/llvm-project checkout c18204eb35271c426b554b22301e34728b361d51                                 
platform/prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86 checkout cd12ddc5fb6457b221a38245ccb87203f44e09cc                               
platform/prebuilts/rust checkout eaf5f0747eaafadf4c75af7354aae3e59a7adfe5

可以尝试运行以下指令，后重新repo sync 1.清理冲突 repo forall -c 'git reset --hard HEAD; git clean -dfx' 2.下载大文件 repo forall -c "git lfs pull"

如果提示无法连接到 gerrit.googlesource.com 在这里插入图片描述

curl https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/git-repo -o repo
chmod +x repo
export REPO_URL='https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/git-repo'

如果提示身份未知按照提示设置email和name即可

repo脚本问题在初始化代码操作或者使用repo --version命令检查repo时，可能会有以下报错：

  File "/home/xxx/bin/repo", line 51
    def print(self, *args, **kwargs):
            ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

在这里插入图片描述改为使用以下引导脚本:

curl -sSL  'https://gerrit-googlesource.proxy.ustclug.org/git-repo/+/master/repo?format=TEXT' |base64 -d > ~/bin/repo

编译

全仓编译

. build/envsetup.sh
lunch sdk_phone_x86_64 #must this

 # android 16
lunch sdk_phone64_x86_64 # userdebug
lunch sdk_phone64_x86_64-trunk_staging-eng # eng工程版

# 车载
# 基准单屏配置，最基础的车载模拟器版本，默认只配置一个中控主屏幕，适合绝大多数单屏车机应用的常规开发与调试
lunch sdk_car_x86_64 
# 多屏（Multi-Display）配置，额外配置了副屏（如仪表盘、后排娱乐屏）相关的多屏布局、触摸输入（multi-touch）以及音频设置，专门用于多屏互联场景的开发测试
lunch sdk_car_md_x86_64 

make -j16#全仓编译

编译完成后,输入命令emulator运行模拟器注：第一次编译一定要全仓编译

模拟器运行

第一次编译之后如果不想再编译直接运行模拟器，可以用以下命令

. build/envsetup.sh
lunch sdk_phone_x86_64  # must this

 # android 16
lunch sdk_phone64_x86_64 # userdebug
lunch sdk_phone64_x86_64-trunk_staging-eng # eng工程版

# 车载
lunch sdk_car_x86_64 # 单屏
lunch sdk_car_md_x86_64 # 多屏

# 以可写的形式打开模拟器，否则模拟器文件是只读状态
emulator -writable-system

常见的单模块编译

使用mm和mmm命令或者make命令编译模块代码

mm和mmm命令编译模块代码 mm（make module）命令用于编译当前目录下的模块。当你使用mm时，它会找到当前目录对应的Android.mk文件，并且只编译这个目录下定义的模块。例如：进入到frameworks\base\services\目录，直接运行mm命令编译模块

mmm（make module matches）命令与mm类似，也是用于编译特定的模块，但它允许你指定一个路径。这意味着你可以从任何地方执行mmm命令，并提供要编译模块的路径作为参数。例如，你可以在源码的根目录下运行mmm frameworks\base\services\来编译位于frameworks\base\services\目录下的模块。
make命令编译模块代码 在源码根目录下运行命令

模块：make Launcher3 代码路径： packages/apps/Launcher3 生成包目录：out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/system_ext/priv-app/Launcher3 adb install -t -d Launcher3.apk

模块：make Launcher3QuickStep 代码路径： packages/apps/Launcher3/quickstep 生成包目录：out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/system_ext/priv-app/Launcher3QuickStep adb install -t -d Launcher3QuickStep.apk

模块：make SystemUI 代码路径：frameworks\base\packages\SystemUI 代码路径：frameworks\base\libs\WindowManager\Shell（wmshell模块在SystemUI进程）生成包目录：out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/system_ext/priv-app/SystemUI adb push SystemUI.apk /system_ext/priv-app/SystemUI 注：有的公司SystemUI在 packages/apps/目录下集成，生成apk的位置也会不同，需要看对应目录下是否有Android.bp或者mk之类的文件。比如原生代码在frameworks\base\packages\SystemUI目录有Android.bp文件，说明SystemUI就是在这个目录下集成。

模块：make services 代码路径：frameworks\base\services
生成包目录：out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/system/framework/services.jar
adb push services.jar /system/framework/

模块：make framework （android 11之前的代码使用）模块：make framework-minus-apex（android 11及其之后的代码使用）代码路径：frameworks\base\ 生成包目录：out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/system/framework/framework.jar
adb push framework.jar /system/framework/

模块：make framework-res 代码路径：frameworks\base\core\res
生成包目录：out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/system/framework/framework-res.apk adb push framework-res.apk /system/framework/ 注：建议先编译framework.jar，再编译该模块，因为framework-res.apk依赖framework.jar

模块：make inputflinger 代码路径：frameworks/native/services/inputflinger 生成包目录： out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/system/lib/libinputflinger.so out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/system/lib64/libinputflinger.so adb push libinputflinger.so system/lib adb push libinputflinger.so system/lib64

注：单仓编译后记得push到对应得文件目录中，重启生效

image镜像文件编译

生成手机镜像命令格式：make 需要生成的镜像模块image 快速生成手机镜像命令格式：make 需要生成的镜像模块image-nodeps

生成系统镜像 make systemimage 快速生成系统镜像 make systemimage-nodeps 生成镜像目录：out/target/product/emulator_x86_64

从Makefile中可以看出出了会生成基本system.image镜像文件而且还会生成system-qeme.image镜像文件，system-qeme.image是适用于模拟器的镜像文件在这里插入图片描述关于其他镜像的的生成Makefile中也有写，文件路径在 AOSP源码根目录/build/core/Makefile和AOSP源码根目录/build/core/main.mk

注：make systemimage本质是拷贝已经生成的文件打包成system.img文件。如果代码有修改，则需先编译修改代码的模块，再去生成镜像文件

其他编译命令

init 
make init 
mmm system/core/init

zygote 
make app_process 
mmm frameworks/base/cmds/app_process

system_server 
make services 
mmm frameworks/base/services

java framework 
make framework 
mmm frameworks/base

framework资源
make framework-res 
mmm frameworks/base/core/res

jni framework 
make libandroid_runtime
mmm frameworks/base/core/jni
 
binder
make libbinder
mmm frameworks/native/libs/binder

编译报错

lunch 命令报错运行 source build/envsetup.sh lunch sdk_phone_x86_64

Invalid lunch combo: sdk_phone_x86-userdebug                                                                            
Valid combos must be of the form <product>-<release>-<variant> when using                                               
the legacy format.  Run 'lunch --help' for usage.

或者直接运行lunch不显示列表

运行 source build/envsetup.sh list_products 查看对应的lunch 在这里插入图片描述模拟器一般选择 sdk_phone64_x86_64 即可。

内存不足导致报错

FAILED: out/soong/build.ninja                                                                                           
cd "$(dirname "out/host/linux-x86/bin/soong_build")" && BUILDER="$PWD/$(basename "out/host/linux-x86/bin/soong_build")" && cd / && env -i  "$BUILDER"     --top "$TOP"     --soong_out "out/soong"     --out "out"     -o out/soong/build.ninja --bazel-mode --globListDir build --globFile out/soong/globs-build.ninja -t -l out/.module_paths/Android.bp.list --available_env out/soong/soong.environment.available --used_env out/soong/soong.environment.used.build Android.bp              
Killed                                                                                                                  
19:47:22 soong bootstrap failed with: exit status 1                                                                     

#### failed to build some targets (03:13 (mm:ss)) ####

增大交换空间即可，例如:

sudo swapoff /swapfile          # deactivate if it's swap
sudo rm /swapfile               # delete the old file
sudo fallocate -l 8G /swapfile  # create new 8GB file
sudo chmod 600 /swapfile
sudo mkswap /swapfile
sudo swapon /swapfile
echo '/swapfile none swap sw 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab

提示：ninja failed with: exit status 137

查看文件gedit build/soong/java/config/config.go javacheap的值太小会被系统直接killed掉 export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms8192m -Xmx8192m" 一般配置自身电脑内存值的一半

修改后，记得清空out目录再编译，且是必须清空：rm -rf out

编译后要查看配置是否有生效，可以查看此文件：out/soong/build.ninja ，在此文件内搜索JavacHeapSize，看此值是否为你设置的值

提示：FAILED: out/target/product/emu64x/super.img......Not enough space on device for partition vendor with size 104181760

FAILED: out/target/product/emu64x/super.img
/bin/bash -c "(mkdir -p out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/ ) && (rm -rf  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt ) && (echo \"use_dynamic_partitions=true\" >>  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt ) && (echo \"lpmake=lpmake\" >>  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt ) && (echo \"build_super_partition=true\" >>  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt ) && (echo \"build_super_empty_partition=true\" >>  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt ) && (echo \"super_metadata_device=super\" >>  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt ) && (echo \"super_block_devices=super\" >>  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt ) && (echo \"super_super_device_size=1895825408\" >>  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt ) && (echo \"dynamic_partition_list=product system system_dlkm system_ext vendor\" >>  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt ) && (echo \"super_partition_groups=emulator_dynamic_partitions\" >>  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt ) && (echo \"super_emulator_dynamic_partitions_group_size=1887436800\" >>  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt;  echo \"super_emulator_dynamic_partitions_partition_list=system system_dlkm system_ext product vendor\" >>  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt ) && (echo \"build_non_sparse_super_partition=true\" >>  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt ) && (echo \"super_partition_size=1895825408\" >>  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt ) && (echo \"virtual_ab_cow_version=3\" >>  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt ) && (echo \"system_image=out/target/product/emu64x/system.img\" >>  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt;  echo \"system_dlkm_image=out/target/product/emu64x/system_dlkm.img\" >>  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt;  echo \"system_ext_image=out/target/product/emu64x/system_ext.img\" >>  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt;  echo \"product_image=out/target/product/emu64x/product.img\" >>  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt;  echo \"vendor_image=out/target/product/emu64x/vendor.img\" >>  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt ) && (mkdir -p out/target/product/emu64x/ ) && (PATH=out/host/linux-x86/bin/:\$PATH out/host/linux-x86/bin/build_super_image -v  out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage_debug_intermediates/misc_info.txt out/target/product/emu64x/super.img )"
2026-05-23 15:13:36 - build_super_image.py - INFO    : Building super image from info dict...
2026-05-23 15:13:36 - common.py - INFO    :   Running: "/home/ts/AOSP16_R4/aosp/out/host/linux-x86/bin/lpmake --metadata-size 65536 --super-name super --metadata-slots 2 --device super:1895825408 --group emulator_dynamic_partitions:1887436800 --partition system:readonly:989376512:emulator_dynamic_partitions --image system=out/target/product/emu64x/system.img --partition system_dlkm:readonly:8077312:emulator_dynamic_partitions --image system_dlkm=out/target/product/emu64x/system_dlkm.img --partition system_ext:readonly:385454080:emulator_dynamic_partitions --image system_ext=out/target/product/emu64x/system_ext.img --partition product:readonly:451473408:emulator_dynamic_partitions --image product=out/target/product/emu64x/product.img --partition vendor:readonly:104181760:emulator_dynamic_partitions --image vendor=out/target/product/emu64x/vendor.img --output out/target/product/emu64x/super.img"
2026-05-23 15:13:36 - common.py - INFO    : 05-23 15:13:36.273 1468898 1468898 I lpmake  : builder.cpp:1027 [liblp] Partition system will resize from 0 bytes to 989376512 bytes
05-23 15:13:36.273 1468898 1468898 I lpmake  : builder.cpp:1027 [liblp] Partition system_dlkm will resize from 0 bytes to 8077312 bytes
05-23 15:13:36.273 1468898 1468898 I lpmake  : builder.cpp:1027 [liblp] Partition system_ext will resize from 0 bytes to 385454080 bytes
05-23 15:13:36.273 1468898 1468898 I lpmake  : builder.cpp:1027 [liblp] Partition product will resize from 0 bytes to 451473408 bytes
05-23 15:13:36.273 1468898 1468898 E lpmake  : builder.cpp:609 [liblp] Partition vendor is part of group emulator_dynamic_partitions which does not have enough space free (104181760 requested, 1834381312 used out of 1887436800)
Not enough space on device for partition vendor with size 104181760
2026-05-23 15:13:36 - build_super_image.py - ERROR   :
   ERROR:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "build_super_image.py", line 206, in <module>
  File "build_super_image.py", line 200, in main
  File "build_super_image.py", line 185, in BuildSuperImage
  File "build_super_image.py", line 132, in BuildSuperImageFromDict
  File "common.py", line 328, in RunAndCheckOutput
common.ExternalError: Failed to run command '['lpmake', '--metadata-size', '65536', '--super-name', 'super', '--metadata-slots', '2', '--device', 'super:1895825408', '--group', 'emulator_dynamic_partitions:1887436800', '--partition', 'system:readonly:989376512:emulator_dynamic_partitions', '--image', 'system=out/target/product/emu64x/system.img', '--partition', 'system_dlkm:readonly:8077312:emulator_dynamic_partitions', '--image', 'system_dlkm=out/target/product/emu64x/system_dlkm.img', '--partition', 'system_ext:readonly:385454080:emulator_dynamic_partitions', '--image', 'system_ext=out/target/product/emu64x/system_ext.img', '--partition', 'product:readonly:451473408:emulator_dynamic_partitions', '--image', 'product=out/target/product/emu64x/product.img', '--partition', 'vendor:readonly:104181760:emulator_dynamic_partitions', '--image', 'vendor=out/target/product/emu64x/vendor.img', '--output', 'out/target/product/emu64x/super.img']' (exit code 70):
05-23 15:13:36.273 1468898 1468898 I lpmake  : builder.cpp:1027 [liblp] Partition system will resize from 0 bytes to 989376512 bytes
05-23 15:13:36.273 1468898 1468898 I lpmake  : builder.cpp:1027 [liblp] Partition system_dlkm will resize from 0 bytes to 8077312 bytes
05-23 15:13:36.273 1468898 1468898 I lpmake  : builder.cpp:1027 [liblp] Partition system_ext will resize from 0 bytes to 385454080 bytes
05-23 15:13:36.273 1468898 1468898 I lpmake  : builder.cpp:1027 [liblp] Partition product will resize from 0 bytes to 451473408 bytes
05-23 15:13:36.273 1468898 1468898 E lpmake  : builder.cpp:609 [liblp] Partition vendor is part of group emulator_dynamic_partitions which does not have enough space free (104181760 requested, 1834381312 used out of 1887436800)
Not enough space on device for partition vendor with size 104181760

这里以lunch sdk_phone64_x86_64 为例子找到相关配置grep -R "BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_SIZE" device/ 修改device/generic/goldfish/64bitonly/product/sdk_phone64_x86_64.mk中的配置

#BOARD_EMULATOR_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONS_SIZE ?= $(shell expr 1800 \* 1048576 )
#BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_SIZE := $(shell expr $(BOARD_EMULATOR_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONS_SIZE) + 8388608 )  # +8M
BOARD_EMULATOR_DYNAMIC_PARTITIONS_SIZE := 8472496640
BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_SIZE := 8589934592

之后删除缓存

	rm -rf out/target/product/emu64x/super.img
	rm -rf out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/superimage*
	rm -rf out/target/product/emu64x/obj/PACKAGING/misc_info.txt

最后重新编译（make）即可。

提示：ninja: no work to do. 当编译结束后，却提示ninja: no work to do. ，且编译out目录没有编译产物，则可以执行make clean后再重新编译
编译时，命令提示框突然闪退可能是由于电脑内存不足导致，可以尝试清理系统内存的缓存在编译试试
```
sudo sh -c "echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches"
```

车载命令lunch sdk_car_md_x86_64编译报错

# 出现如下错误
internal error: Device makefile has PRODUCT_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES or PRODUCT_SYSTEM_
DEFAULT_PROPERTIES that add properties to the 'system' partition, which is again
st packages/services/Car/car_product/build/car_generic_system.mk's artifact path
 requirement.
Please use PRODUCT_PRODUCT_PROPERTIES or PRODUCT_SYSTEM_EXT_PROPERTIES to add th
em to a different partition instead.
Offending entries:
    com.android.car.internal.debug.num_auto_populated_users=1
    cppd.connectvhal.Timeoutmillis=60000
    persist.sys.max_profiles=5
    ro.vendor.simulateMultiZoneAudio=true

09:26:36 soong bootstrap failed with: exit status 1

AOSP 16 的车机构建脚本 (car_generic_system.mk) 强制禁止向 system 分区写入属性。设备配置文件中使用了 PRODUCT_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES 或 PRODUCT_SYSTEM_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES 添加了 cppd.connectvhal.Timeoutmillis=60000，触发了分区隔离策略校验。需要把 PRODUCT_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES 改为 PRODUCT_PRODUCT_PROPERTIES 或者 PRODUCT_SYSTEM_EXT_PROPERTIES，以及PRODUCT_SYSTEM_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES 改为 PRODUCT_PRODUCT_PROPERTIES 或者 PRODUCT_SYSTEM_EXT_PROPERTIES

可以通过grep -R "PRODUCT_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES" device/generic/car 或者 grep -R "PRODUCT_SYSTEM_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES" device/generic/car找到需要修改的文件，修改如下：

	# 需要对如下位置进行修改
	# device/generic/car/emulator/car_emulator_vendor.mk:62:# PRODUCT_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += cppd.connectvhal.Timeoutmillis=60000 ==>PRODUCT_PRODUCT_PROPERTIES
	# device/generic/car/common/car.mk:26:# PRODUCT_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += cppd.connectvhal.Timeoutmillis=60000 ==>PRODUCT_PRODUCT_PROPERTIES
	# device/generic/car/common/car_md.mk:43:# PRODUCT_SYSTEM_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES += \ ==>PRODUCT_PRODUCT_PROPERTIES
	# 不使用cuttlefish模拟器可以不改
	# device/google/cuttlefish/shared/auto/device_vendor.mk:94:# PRODUCT_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES += cppd.connectvhal.Timeoutmillis=60000 ==>PRODUCT_PRODUCT_PROPERTIES
	# device/google/cuttlefish/vsoc_x86_64_only/auto_md/aosp_cf.mk:38:# PRODUCT_SYSTEM_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES += \ ==>PRODUCT_PRODUCT_PROPERTIES

直接make全仓编译报错
1. Out of space? Out of inodes? The tree size of out/target/product/emulator_x86_64/data is 1145001984 bytes (1091 M B), with reserved space of 0 bytes (0 MB). The max image size for filesystem files is 576716800 bytes (550 MB), out of a total partition size
  
  我们需要在boardconfig.mk修改这个BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE参数的数值。因此在项目根目录中的device目录下运行命令find . -iname "boardconfig.mk"
  
  这里有很多我们要找到我们需要修改的那个文件运行你的编译初始化命令，例如：
```
. build/envsetup.sh
lunch sdk_phone_x86_64
```
  发现device/generic/goldfish目录对应的就是上面我们查找的boardconfig.mk中所存放的目录，由于我们编译的是使用模拟器且为x86_64，因此选择generic/goldfish/emulator64_x86_64/BoardConfig.mk 在文件中把数值调整为较大的值即可如果没有BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE参数，则需要添加一句BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 2147483648，之后重新编译。如果还有报错，可以先make clean之后再编译。

make -j8报错

error: libcrypto's ABI has EXTENDING CHANGES. Please check compatibility report at: out/soong/.intermediates/external/boringssl/libcrypto/android_vendor.34_x86_64_shared/libcrypto.so.abidiff                                                  
******************************************************                                                                  
error: Please update ABI references with: $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/development/vndk/tools/header-checker/utils/create_reference_dumps.py -l libcrypto                                                                                                 
13:34:20 ninja failed with: exit status 1

运行命令$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/development/vndk/tools/header-checker/utils/create_reference_dumps.py -l libcrypto后直接重新make -j8即可

模拟器报错

模拟器运行报错
```
ERROR   | Running multiple emulators with the same AVD 
ERROR   | is an experimental feature.
ERROR   | Please use -read-only flag to enable this feature
```
在源码目录下android-13.0.0_r43/out/target/product/emulator_x86_64找到cache.img和cache.img.qcow2，删除即可。或者直接杀死对应进程

用户组报错

ERROR        | x86_64 emulation currently requires hardware acceleration!
CPU acceleration status: This user doesn't have permissions to use KVM (/dev/kvm).
The KVM line in /etc/group is: [kvm:x:109:ts]

If the current user has KVM permissions,
the KVM line in /etc/group should end with ":" followed by your username.

If we see LINE_NOT_FOUND, the kvm
More info on configuring VM acceleration on Linux:
https://developer.android.com/studio/run/emulator-acceleration#vm-linux
General information on acceleration: https://developer.android.com/studio/run/emulator-acceleration.

把当前用户加入到kvm用户组即可，sudo usermod -aG kvm $USER，之后重启，使用groups命令就可以看到kvm

导入源码至android studio

可以不看1-5步，直接解压文件【idegen生成的工程文件】，放至源码根目录下使用

进入源码根目录，初始化系统环境 source build/envsetup.sh
源码根目录执行如下命令，生成idegen.jar mmm development/tools/idegen/
源码根目录下执行 sudo development/tools/idegen/idegen.sh
修改权限 sudo chmod 777 android.iml sudo chmod 777 android.ipr

过滤模块使用文本编辑器打开android.iml文件，搜索关键字"excludeFolder "，把不需要加载的模块添加到此处我这里保留了fraweworks、vender、packages、system、sdk模块，其他过滤掉，参考如下：

<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/./external/emma"/>
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/./external/jdiff"/>
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/out/eclipse"/>
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/.repo"/>
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/external/bluetooth"/>
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/external/chromium"/>
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/external/icu4c"/>
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/external/webkit"/>
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/frameworks/base/docs"/>
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/out/host"/>
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/out/target/common/docs"/>
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/android_stubs_current_intermediates"/>
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/out/target/product"/>
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/prebuilt"/>
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/art" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/bionic" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/bootable" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/compatibility" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/dalvik" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/cts" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/developers" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/developers/samples" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/development" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/device" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/devices" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/docs" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/external" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/flashing-files" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/hardware" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/kernel" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/libcore" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/libnativehelper" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/out" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/pdk" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/platform_testing" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/prebuilt" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/prebuilts" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/shortcut-fe" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/test" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/toolchain" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/tools" />

导入源码 Android Studio 打开工程源码下的 android.ipr 文件，此时就开始加载代码如果导入有异常，需要删除根目录下的缓存文件android.iws，直接重新加载android.ipr 文件，或者按上面的步骤重新生成android.ipr 文件加载即可。
调整Modules 打开源码跳转时可能会出现加载异常的情况我们打开File->Project Structure 选中Module source，按住Alt+↑，使其到最顶部

repo 切换分支

查看可切换的分支例如查看android14相关分支
```
cd .repo/manifests
git branch -a |cut -d / -f 3 | grep android14
```
效果如图

选择切换的版本例如选择android-14.0.0_r7

#切换版本
repo init -b android-14.0.0_r7
# 本地是最新代码可以不用同步repo sync 
repo start android-14.0.0_r7 --all
# 如果上面命令有报错就直接repo sync
repo sync
# 查看当前的分支   
repo branches

交换空间swap配置（可选）

编译过程中可能会有FAILED: out/soong/build.ninja这类报错，可以配置swap之后编译

1.创建要作为swap分区的文件:增加count大小的交换分区，则命令写法如下，其中的count等于想要的块的数量（bs*count=文件大小）。 dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/swapfile bs=1024 count=16777216 这里count的值一般和自身电脑内存一致，我这里是1024 x 1024 x 16 = 16G

2.格式化为交换分区文件: mkswap /var/swapfile 建立swap的文件系统

3.修改权限 chmod -R 0600 /var/swapfile

4.启用交换分区文件: swapon /var/swapfile 启用swap文件

如果启用swap文件报错时，提示：swapon 失败：设备或资源忙 可以先关闭swap文件swapoff /var/swapfile，之后在用swapon开启

5.使系统开机时自启用，在文件/etc/fstab中添加一行： vi /etc/fstab 进入文件 /var/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0 在这里插入图片描述注： 1.权限不足记得在命令前面加上sudo 2.其中 /var/swapfile为自定义交换分区路径,可以按照自己喜好命名

网络工具（可选）

网络工具

其中Linux教程的第三步在这里插入图片描述可能出现如下保报错这是网络原因导致无法下载Country.mmdb文件可以下载离线文件ikuuu vpn相关资源包含Country.mmdb

其他

1.截图

截图工具安装sudo apt install flameshot ,运行flameshot gui 截图

2.解决apt-get安装中的`E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)`问题

cd /var/lib/dpkg/
sudo mv info/ info_bak          # 现将info文件夹更名
sudo mkdir info                 # 再新建一个新的info文件夹
sudo apt-get update             # 更新
sudo apt-get -f install         # 修复
sudo mv info/* info_bak/        # 执行完上一步操作后会在新的info文件夹下生成一些文件，现将这些文件全部移到info_bak文件夹下
sudo rm -rf info                # 把自己新建的info文件夹删掉
sudo mv info_bak info           # 把以前的info文件夹重新改回名

3.安装SQLite3

sudo apt-get install sqlite3 #安装数据库系统Sqlite3
sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev #安装Sqlite3数据库开发支持库
sudo apt-get install sqlitebrowser #安装Sqlite3图形化管理界面DB Browser for SQLite
sqlite3 --version #检查是否安装成功，如果成功，输入以下命令可显示SQLite3版本信息

4.关于Android Studio中的模拟器

想要把文件push到模拟器中，但是设备无法remount

检查环境变量是否配置

sudo vi /etc/profile
ANDROID_HOME="/Users/Android/sdk"
export PATH="$ANDROID_HOME/emulator:$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/tools/bin:$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest:$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools:$PATH"
 
source /etc/profile
echo $ANDROID_HOME

运行模拟器

# 进入到到模拟器的目录
cd /Users/Android/sdk/emulator/
# 查看模拟器名字
./emulator -list-avds
./emulator '@模拟器名字' -writable-system

参考

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/AOSP/ https://lug.ustc.edu.cn/wiki/mirrors/help/aosp/ https://blog.csdn.net/longji/article/details/160203502

AOSP linux环境配置及其编译方法