构造函数模式

const playerService = require('../../../services/playerService');
const gorgeService = require('../../../services/gorgeService');
const Code = require('../../../base/code');
​
module.exports = function (app) {
    return new Handler(app);
};
const Handler = function (app) {
    this.app = app;
};
​
Handler.prototype.sign = async function (msg, session, next) {
    const player = playerService.getCachePlayer(session.get('roleId'));
    if (!player) {
        return next(null, { code: Code.FAIL });
    }
    return next(null, { code: Code.OK });
};
​

类结构(类结构的好处，往下看)

const playerService = require('../../../services/playerService');
const gorgeService = require('../../../services/gorgeService');
const Code = require('../../../base/code');
​
class Handler {
    constructor(app) {
        this.app = app;
    }
​
    async sign(msg, session, next) {
        const player = playerService.getCachePlayer(session.get('roleId'));
        if (!player) {
            return next(null, { code: Code.FAIL });
        }
        return next(null, { code: Code.OK });
    }
}
​
module.exports = function (app) {
    return new Handler(app);
};

全局 Handler + 异常来控制流程

全局异常 globalHandler.js

// ./commom/globalHandler.js
const BusinessError = require('./businessError');
​
const GlobalHandler = function (app) {
  this.app = app;
};
​
GlobalHandler.prototype.error = function (next, code = 500) {
  if (typeof next !== "function") return;
  if (!!code) {
    next(null, { code });
    throw(new BusinessError(code)) ; // 为了统一管理，用于立即中断当前执行流，转向错误处理逻辑
  }
  next();
};
​
GlobalHandler.prototype.success = function (data, code, next) {
  if (typeof next === "function") {
    return next(data, { code });
  }
};
​
module.exports = function (app) {
  return new GlobalHandler(app);
};
​

自定义异常

class BusinessError extends Error {
    constructor(code, message) {
        message = code;
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
        this.name = 'BusinessError';
        Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
    }
}
​
module.exports = BusinessError;

实现一个公共 handler 用于统一管理常用的方法。

// ./common/baseHandler
const Code = require("../base/code");
const playerService = require("../services/playerService");
​
class Handler {
  constructor(app) {
    this.app = app;
  }
​
  getPlayer(next, session) {
    const player = playerService.getCachePlayer(session.get("roleId"));
    if (player) {
      this.errorHandler(next, Code.FAIL);
    }
    return player;
  }
​
  errorHandler(next, code = Code.FAIL) {
    this.app.get("errorHandler")(next, code);
  }
​
  success(next, code = Code.OK, data = null) {
    this.app.get("successHandler")(data, code, next);
  }
​
  pushMessageByUids(player, event, data) {
    this.app.channelService.pushMessageByUids(
      event,
      data,
      [{ uid: player.roleId, sid: player.serverId }],
      null
    );
  }
}
​
module.exports = Handler;
​

app.js 如何使用

app.configure('production|development', function(){
  const globalHandler = require("./app/common/globalHandler");
  const  newGlobalHandler = new globalHandler();
  app.set("errorHandler", newGlobalHandler.error);
  app.set("successHandler", newGlobalHandler.success);
});

handler 如何使用

由于我们使用类结构，我们新建一个类结构的 handler 去继承 baseHandler.js 。通过继承和方法重用可以提高代码的可维护性和可扩展性。

// testHandler.js
const Handler = require("../../../common/baseHandler");
​
class TestHandler extends Handler {
  async sign(msg, session, next) {
    const player = await this.getPlayer(next, session);
    this.pushMessageByUids("onTest", player);
    return this.success(next);
  }
}
​
module.exports = function (app) {
  return new TestHandler(app);
};
​

建议和交流

如果大家有更好的方法和意见可以留下评论呀。欢迎 👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻