Python file方法readline()从文件中读取整行。尾随换行符保留在字符串中。如果size参数存在且非负,则它是包括尾随新行的最大字节计数,可能会返回不完整的行。
仅当立即遇到EOF时才返回空字符串。
file.readline([size]) - 语法
fileObject.readline( size );
size - 这是要从文件中读取的字节数。
file.readline([size]) - 返回值
此方法返回从文件读取的行。
file.readline([size]) - 示例
以下示例显示readline()方法的用法。
This is 1st line This is 2nd line This is 3rd line This is 4th line This is 5th line
#!/usr/bin/python# Open a file fo=open("foo.txt", "rw+") print "Name of the file: ", fo.name
# Assuming file has following 5 lines # This is 1st line # This is 2nd line # This is 3rd line # This is 4th line # This is 5th line
line=fo.readline() print "Read Line: %s" % (line)
line=fo.readline(5) print "Read Line: %s" % (line)
# Close opend file fo.close()
当无涯教程运行上面的程序时,它产生以下输出-
Name of the file: foo.txt Read Line: This is 1st lineRead Line: This