英语写作常用的句子结构

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在英语考试短文写作中,以下是一些常用的句子结构,可以帮助你表达观点、提供论据和展开论述。

  • Step 1: 审题
  • Step 2:列提纲
  • Step 3: 写作
  • Step 4:检查错误

常见语言错误

  • 主谓一致
  • 时态语态
  • 冠词用法,不可数不需要加the
  • 单词单复数,可数需要加s(many individuals),不可数不需要(much money)
  • 中式英语,There has/have(❌), There is/are(✅)
  • 单词拼写

连接词语or过渡词语

  1. 表示因果关系:
  • 因此(Therefore)
  • 因而(Thus)
  • 所以(So)
  • 因为(Because)
  • 由于(Due to)
  • 既然(Since)
  1. 表示对比关系:
  • 然而(However)
  • 虽然(Although)
  • 尽管(Despite)
  • 但是(But)
  • 相反(On the contrary)
  1. 表示递进关系:
  • 而且(Moreover)
  • 另外(Furthermore)
  • 此外(Besides)
  • 再者(In addition)
  • 更重要的是(More importantly)
  1. 表示时间顺序:
  • 首先(Firstly)
  • 其次(Secondly)
  • 最后(Finally)
  • 随后(Subsequently)
  • 同时(Meanwhile

以下每种结构只需要记住1-2种即可。

一、表达观点

  • In my opinion, ...
  • From my perspective, ...
  • I strongly believe that ...
  • It is my firm conviction that ...
  • In fact, ... 事实上...

提供论据

  • For example, ...
  • This is illustrated by the fact that ...
  • A good example of this is ...
  • Research has shown that ...

对比和对立

  • On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ...
  • While it is true that ..., it is also important to consider ...
  • However, it could also be argued that ...

总结和结论

  • In conclusion, ... 总的来说
  • To sum up, ... 总而言之...
  • 综上所述(In summary)
  • Therefore, it is clear that ... 因此,很明显……
  • In light of these points, it is evident that ... 鉴于这些要点,很明显

建议和展望

  • It is essential that we consider ...
  • One possible solution to this issue could be ...
  • Moving forward, it is important to ...
  • It is recommended that steps be taken to address ...

这些句子结构可以帮助你在考试短文中更清晰地表达观点、提供论据和展开论述。记得在写作过程中保持句子简洁明了,避免过分复杂的句式和词汇。

写作思路

  1. Introduction 首段:引出观点

    • Nowadays/Recently/Currently/In recent years, ___ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the
      当今/最近/当前/近年来, ...已成为人们特别是 ... 人群中的热门话题。

    • When it comes to _____ , people's opinions vary towards it.
      当提及 ... 时 .... , 人们有不同的看法。

    • Some people believe that ______ while others hold the opposite opinion.
      有些人认为.... ,而另一些人则持相反的意见。

  2. Body 中间段:分析出现观点的原因

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  1. Conclusion 末段:自己的看法及解决方案

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