在英语考试短文写作中,以下是一些常用的句子结构,可以帮助你表达观点、提供论据和展开论述。
- Step 1: 审题
- Step 2:列提纲
- Step 3: 写作
- Step 4:检查错误
常见语言错误
- 主谓一致
- 时态语态
- 冠词用法,不可数不需要加the
- 单词单复数,可数需要加s(many individuals),不可数不需要(much money)
- 中式英语,There has/have(❌), There is/are(✅)
- 单词拼写
连接词语or过渡词语
- 表示因果关系:
- 因此(Therefore)
- 因而(Thus)
- 所以(So)
- 因为(Because)
- 由于(Due to)
- 既然(Since)
- 表示对比关系:
- 然而(However)
- 虽然(Although)
- 尽管(Despite)
- 但是(But)
- 相反(On the contrary)
- 表示递进关系:
- 而且(Moreover)
- 另外(Furthermore)
- 此外(Besides)
- 再者(In addition)
- 更重要的是(More importantly)
- 表示时间顺序:
- 首先(Firstly)
- 其次(Secondly)
- 最后(Finally)
- 随后(Subsequently)
- 同时(Meanwhile
以下每种结构只需要记住1-2种即可。
一、表达观点
- In my opinion, ...
- From my perspective, ...
- I strongly believe that ...
- It is my firm conviction that ...
- In fact, ... 事实上...
提供论据
- For example, ...
- This is illustrated by the fact that ...
- A good example of this is ...
- Research has shown that ...
对比和对立
- On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ...
- While it is true that ..., it is also important to consider ...
- However, it could also be argued that ...
总结和结论
- In conclusion, ... 总的来说
- To sum up, ... 总而言之...
- 综上所述(In summary)
- Therefore, it is clear that ... 因此,很明显……
- In light of these points, it is evident that ... 鉴于这些要点,很明显
建议和展望
- It is essential that we consider ...
- One possible solution to this issue could be ...
- Moving forward, it is important to ...
- It is recommended that steps be taken to address ...
这些句子结构可以帮助你在考试短文中更清晰地表达观点、提供论据和展开论述。记得在写作过程中保持句子简洁明了,避免过分复杂的句式和词汇。
写作思路
-
Introduction 首段:引出观点
-
Nowadays/Recently/Currently/In recent years, ___ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the
当今/最近/当前/近年来, ...已成为人们特别是 ... 人群中的热门话题。 -
When it comes to _____ , people's opinions vary towards it.
当提及 ... 时 .... , 人们有不同的看法。 -
Some people believe that ______ while others hold the opposite opinion.
有些人认为.... ,而另一些人则持相反的意见。
-
-
Body 中间段:分析出现观点的原因
- Conclusion 末段:自己的看法及解决方案