ubuntu初始配置——安装微信

• 操作系统：ubuntu 20.04
• 修改时间：2024年2月21日

1. 新建install.sh的shell脚本，在脚本中复制以下内容，然后执行指令**bash install.sh**

# 下载安装deepin-wine用于启动微信
mkdir deepintemp
cd deepintemp
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-wine_2.18-22~rc0_all.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-wine32_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-wine32-preloader_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine-helper/deepin-wine-helper_1.2deepin8_i386.deb 
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine-plugin/deepin-wine-plugin_1.0deepin2_amd64.deb
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine-plugin-virtual/deepin-wine-plugin-virtual_1.0deepin3_all.deb 
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine-uninstaller/deepin-wine-uninstaller_0.1deepin2_i386.deb 
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/u/udis86/udis86_1.72-2_i386.deb 
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-fonts-wine_2.18-22~rc0_all.deb 
wget http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin-wine/deepin-libwine_2.18-22~rc0_i386.deb 
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/main/libj/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg62-turbo_1.5.1-2_amd64.deb --no-check-certificate 
wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/main/libj/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg62-turbo_1.5.1-2_i386.deb --no-check-certificate
 
echo '准备添加32位支持'
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
echo '添加成功，准备刷新apt缓存信息...'
sudo apt update
echo '即将开始安装...'
sudo dpkg -i *.deb
echo '安装完成，正在自动安装依赖...'
sudo apt install -fy
echo '删除上面已经安装的deb文件'
rm -r deepintemp
echo '删除install.sh文件'
rm install.sh

2. 下载安装微信deb

下载地址：

Index of /deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin.com.wechat/ http://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin.com.wechat/

我下载的版本是：deepin.com.wechat_2.6.8.65deepin0_i386.deb 最新版本

确保上面的deepin-wine安装正常之后，就可以执行微信的安装：

wget https://packages.deepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepin.com.wechat/deepin.com.wechat_2.6.8.65deepin0_i386.deb

sudo dpkg -i deepin.com.wechat_2.6.8.65deepin0_i386.deb

至此，ubuntu 20.04 下的微信安装就完成。

3. 解决中文字符一条黑杠的乱码问题

# 字体大小，因为wine对HiDPI不会默认适配dpi值。解决方案（至少启动过一次微信）:
WINEPREFIX=~/.deepinwine/Deepin-WeChat deepin-wine winecfg
# 打开wine设置页面，在显示选项卡中调整屏幕分辨率的dpi值即可。比如想实现win 10的150% DPI只需要将96改到144即可，125%放大则对应120。手工调整下合适的DPI就可以了

4. 解决中文乱码问题

# 对于中文乱码是空格的情况，安装中文字体解决
sudo apt-get install fonts-droid-fallback ttf-wqy-zenhei ttf-wqy-microhei fonts-arphic-ukai fonts-arphic-uming

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