堆
堆是一种特殊的完全二叉树。所有的节点都大于等于（最大堆）或小于等于（最小堆）它的子节点。由于堆的特殊结构，我们可以用数组表示堆。
js
复制代码
1
/ \
2 3
/ \ /\
4 5 6
// 数组表示堆结构
const heap = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
// 实现一个最小堆类
class MinHeap {
constructor() {
this.heap = [];
}
swap(i1, i2) {
const temp = this.heap[i1];
this.heap[i1] = this.heap[i2];
this.heap[i2] = temp;
}
getParentIndex(i) {
return (i - 1) >> 1;
}
getLeftIndex(i) {
return i * 2 + 1;
}
getRightIndex(i) {
return i * 2 + 2;
}
shiftUp(index) {
if (index == 0) { return; }
const parentIndex = this.getParentIndex(index);
if (this.heap[parentIndex] > this.heap[index]) {
this.swap(parentIndex, index);
this.shiftUp(parentIndex);
}
}
shiftDown(index) {
const leftIndex = this.getLeftIndex(index);
const rightIndex = this.getRightIndex(index);
if (this.heap[leftIndex] < this.heap[index]) {
this.swap(leftIndex, index);
this.shiftDown(leftIndex);
}
if (this.heap[rightIndex] < this.heap[index]) {
this.swap(rightIndex, index);
this.shiftDown(rightIndex);
}
}
insert(value) {
this.heap.push(value);
this.shiftUp(this.heap.length - 1);
}
pop() {
this.heap[0] = this.heap.pop();
this.shiftDown(0);
}
peek() {
return this.heap[0];
}
size() {
return this.heap.length;
}
}
const h = new MinHeap();
h.insert(3);
h.insert(2);
h.insert(1);
h.pop();
使用场景
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场景：leetcode 刷题
LeetCode 题目
