一 配置XxlJobSpringExecutor
假设已经在Spring项目中继承了XxlJob，先配置XxlJobSpringExecutor
@Bean
public XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobExecutor() {
logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>> xxl-job config init.");
XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobSpringExecutor = new XxlJobSpringExecutor();
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAdminAddresses(adminAddresses);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAppname(appname);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAddress(address);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setIp(ip);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setPort(port);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAccessToken(accessToken);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogPath(logPath);
xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogRetentionDays(logRetentionDays);
return xxlJobSpringExecutor;
}
二 启动流程
看下XxlJobSpringExecutor
public class XxlJobSpringExecutor extends XxlJobExecutor implements ApplicationContextAware, SmartInitializingSingleton, DisposableBean {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XxlJobSpringExecutor.class);
// start
@Override
public void afterSingletonsInstantiated() {
// init JobHandler Repository
/*initJobHandlerRepository(applicationContext);*/
// init JobHandler Repository (for method)
initJobHandlerMethodRepository(applicationContext);
// refresh GlueFactory
GlueFactory.refreshInstance(1);
// super start
try {
super.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
super.destroy();
}
//其他方法略。。。。
}
这个方法实现了SmartInitializingSingleton 接口，它提供了一个回调方法afterSingletonsInstantiated，在所有单例bean初始化完成后执行。
2.1 扫描所有的xxlJob
再看一下initJobHandlerMethodRepository 这个方法
private void initJobHandlerMethodRepository(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
if (applicationContext == null) {
return;
}
// init job handler from method
String[] beanDefinitionNames = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(Object.class, false, true);
for (String beanDefinitionName : beanDefinitionNames) {
Object bean = applicationContext.getBean(beanDefinitionName);
Map<Method, XxlJob> annotatedMethods = null; // referred to ：org.springframework.context.event.EventListenerMethodProcessor.processBean
try {
annotatedMethods = MethodIntrospector.selectMethods(bean.getClass(),
new MethodIntrospector.MetadataLookup<XxlJob>() {
@Override
public XxlJob inspect(Method method) {
return AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(method, XxlJob.class);
}
});
} catch (Throwable ex) {
logger.error("xxl-job method-jobhandler resolve error for bean[" + beanDefinitionName + "].", ex);
}
if (annotatedMethods==null || annotatedMethods.isEmpty()) {
continue;
}
for (Map.Entry<Method, XxlJob> methodXxlJobEntry : annotatedMethods.entrySet()) {
Method executeMethod = methodXxlJobEntry.getKey();
XxlJob xxlJob = methodXxlJobEntry.getValue();
// regist
registJobHandler(xxlJob, bean, executeMethod);
}
}
}
这个方法会扫描除项目中苏哦有的Spring Bean,遍历每个bean，找到@XxlJob注解的所有方法，最后将这个方法都注册成为执行器。所以XxlJob要在方法上加上@Component注解注册到Spring容器里。
2.2 注册XxlJob
protected void registJobHandler(XxlJob xxlJob, Object bean, Method executeMethod){
if (xxlJob == null) {
return;
}
String name = xxlJob.value();
//make and simplify the variables since they'll be called several times later
Class<?> clazz = bean.getClass();
String methodName = executeMethod.getName();
if (name.trim().length() == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("xxl-job method-jobhandler name invalid, for[" + clazz + "#" + methodName + "] .");
}
//-----------------------
//注意一下这里,loadJobHandler方法是通过ConCurrentHashMap来校验已经有key存在，
//有key则提示冲突，所以注解里面的value不能重复。
if (loadJobHandler(name) != null) {
throw new RuntimeException("xxl-job jobhandler[" + name + "] naming conflicts.");
}
executeMethod.setAccessible(true);
// init and destroy
Method initMethod = null;
Method destroyMethod = null;
if (xxlJob.init().trim().length() > 0) {
try {
initMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(xxlJob.init());
initMethod.setAccessible(true);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("xxl-job method-jobhandler initMethod invalid, for[" + clazz + "#" + methodName + "] .");
}
}
if (xxlJob.destroy().trim().length() > 0) {
try {
destroyMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(xxlJob.destroy());
destroyMethod.setAccessible(true);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("xxl-job method-jobhandler destroyMethod invalid, for[" + clazz + "#" + methodName + "] .");
}
}
// registry jobhandler
registJobHandler(name, new MethodJobHandler(bean, executeMethod, initMethod, destroyMethod));
}
注册执行器流程就是先判断和填充XxLJobMobHandler,然后注册到这个jobHandlerRepository容器里 。
2.3 启动服务,注册到调度中心
super.start()
initEmbedServer
public void start() throws Exception {
// init logpath--日志 不用看
XxlJobFileAppender.initLogPath(logPath);
// init invoker, admin-client--
//初始化AdminBizClient集合
initAdminBizList(adminAddresses, accessToken);
// init JobLogFileCleanThread
//清除日志
JobLogFileCleanThread.getInstance().start(logRetentionDays);
// init TriggerCallbackThread
//初始化回调先程
TriggerCallbackThread.getInstance().start();
// init executor-server
//自认为的重点
initEmbedServer(address, ip, port, appname, accessToken);
}
直接看下EmbedServer.start方法，这是最终调用的方法，通过netty启动服务，注册到address指定的调用中心，作为一个执行器
private ExecutorBiz executorBiz;
private Thread thread;
public void start(final String address, final
int port, final String appname, final String accessToken) {
// 参数示例
//address http://127.0.0.1:8765/xxl-job-admin 调度中心地址
//port 9933 本地端口
executorBiz = new ExecutorBizImpl();
thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// param
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
ThreadPoolExecutor bizThreadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
0,
200,
60L,
TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(2000),
new ThreadFactory() {
@Override
public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
return new Thread(r, "xxl-rpc, EmbedServer bizThreadPool-" + r.hashCode());
}
},
new RejectedExecutionHandler() {
@Override
public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {
throw new RuntimeException("xxl-job, EmbedServer bizThreadPool is EXHAUSTED!");
}
});
try {
// start server
ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
bootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel channel) throws Exception {
channel.pipeline()
.addLast(new IdleStateHandler(0, 0, 30 * 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) // beat 3N, close if idle
.addLast(new HttpServerCodec())
.addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(5 * 1024 * 1024)) // merge request & reponse to FULL
.addLast(new EmbedHttpServerHandler(executorBiz, accessToken, bizThreadPool));
}
})
.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
// bind
ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(port).sync();
logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>> xxl-job remoting server start success, nettype = {}, port = {}", EmbedServer.class, port);
// start registry
startRegistry(appname, address);
// wait util stop
future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
if (e instanceof InterruptedException) {
logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>> xxl-job remoting server stop.");
} else {
logger.error(">>>>>>>>>>> xxl-job remoting server error.", e);
}
} finally {
// stop
try {
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
});
thread.setDaemon(true); // daemon, service jvm, user thread leave >>> daemon leave >>> jvm leave
thread.start();
}
三 ai回答参考
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