系统说明
本示例使用的系统为Ubuntu22.04
root@mini-desk:~# uname -a
Linux mini-desk 6.5.0-18-generic #18~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Feb 7 11:40:03 UTC 2 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
下载MongoDB
下载服务端
wget https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu/dists/jammy/mongodb-org/7.0/multiverse/binary-amd64/mongodb-org-server_7.0.5_amd64.deb
下载MongoDB Shell
MongoDB Shell用来操作MongoDB
https://downloads.mongodb.com/compass/mongodb-mongosh_2.1.5_amd64.deb
安装
sudo dpkg -i mongodb-org-server_7.0.5_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i mongodb-mongosh_2.1.5_amd64.deb
启动MongoDB
sudo systemctl start mongo
sudo systemctl enable mongo
可以看到MongoDB监听在了27017端口
~# ss -tunlp | grep 27017
tcp LISTEN 0 1024 127.0.0.1:27017 0.0.0.0:* users:(("mongod",pid=67849,fd=14))
创建用户
使用mongosh连接到MongoDB
root@mini-desk:~# mongosh
切换到admin数据库，创建用户
test> use admin
switched to db admin
admin> db.createUser({user:"root", pwd:"123456", roles:["root"]})
{ ok: 1 }
配置MongoDB服务器
修改配置绑定所有ip
修改/etc/mongod.conf文件，修改内容如下
# network interfaces
net:
port: 27017
bindIp: 0.0.0.0 # 绑定到服务器所有的ip
security:
authorization: enabled # 开启认证
重启服务
root@mini-desk:~# systemctl restart mongod
查看端口
可以看到监听了所有ip
~# ss -tunlp | grep 27017
tcp LISTEN 0 1024 0.0.0.0:27017 0.0.0.0:* users:(("mongod",pid=72302,fd=14))
连接测试
root@mini-desk:~# mongosh -u root -p 123456 --host 192.168.0.12
Current Mongosh Log ID: 65d7cee35bf9022868275628
Connecting to: mongodb://<credentials>@192.168.0.12:27017/?directConnection=true&appName=mongosh+2.1.5
Using MongoDB: 7.0.5
Using Mongosh: 2.1.5
For mongosh info see: https://docs.mongodb.com/mongodb-shell/
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The server generated these startup warnings when booting
2024-02-23T06:44:47.564+08:00: Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine. See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/prodnotes-filesystem
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