有两个不相似的数据表,表 a (t_a) 和表 b (t_b),都需要通过 Python 代码在 Django 中进行关联。表 a (t_a) 的列有:id、name、last、first、email、state 和 country。表 b (t_b) 的列有:id、sn、given、nick、email、l 和 c。目标是将这两张表中的数据进行关联,但需要注意的是,关联必须是 1-对-1 的,并且需要满足一定的匹配条件:
- 需要定义一个最小匹配数
min_match,如果两个表的行的匹配字段数量小于min_match,则不认为是有效的匹配。 - 虽然两张表可能长度不同,但关联必须是 1-对-1 的,也就是说,不允许多对一的情况。
希望找到一种直接从 MySQL 中获取合并结果的方法,可以通过 SQL 函数或创建一个新的表来实现。
2. 解决方案
方案一:使用存储过程和游标
可以使用存储过程和游标来完成这个任务。以下是存储过程的示例代码:
DELIMITER $$
http://www.jshk.com.cn/mb/reg.asp?kefu=xiaoding;//爬虫IP免费获取;
CREATE PROCEDURE `proc_name`()
BEGIN
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE a_id BIGINT UNSIGNED;
DECLARE b_id BIGINT UNSIGNED;
DECLARE x_count INT;
-- something like the following
DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT t_a.id, t_b.id FROM t_a, t_b WHERE t_a.email = t_b.email;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = 1;
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO x_count FROM t_a, t_b WHERE t_a.email = t_b.email;
IF(x_count > <some_min_value>) THEN
OPEN cur1;
REPEAT
FETCH cur1 INTO a_id, b_id;
IF NOT done THEN
-- do something here like update rows, remove rows, etc.
-- a_id and b_id hold the two id values for the two tables which
-- I assume to be primary keys
END IF;
UNTIL done END REPEAT;
CLOSE cur1;
END IF;
END
$$
方案二:使用 Python 代码 也可以使用 Python 代码来完成这个任务。以下是 Python 代码的示例:
import mysql.connector
def connect_to_database():
"""Establishes a connection to the MySQL database."""
connection = mysql.connector.connect(
host="localhost",
user="username",
password="password",
database="database_name"
)
return connection
def get_matched_rows(min_match):
"""Retrieves the matched rows from the two tables based on the given minimum match."""
connection = connect_to_database()
cursor = connection.cursor()
query = """
SELECT t_a.id AS t_a_id, t_b.id AS t_b_id
FROM t_a
INNER JOIN t_b ON t_a.email = t_b.email
WHERE (
t_a.name = t_b.sn AND
t_a.last = t_b.given AND
t_a.first = t_b.nick AND
t_a.state = t_b.l AND
t_a.country = t_b.c
)
GROUP BY t_a.id, t_b.id
HAVING COUNT(*) >= %s
"""
cursor.execute(query, (min_match,))
matched_rows = cursor.fetchall()
cursor.close()
connection.close()
return matched_rows
def main():
"""Gets the matched rows and prints them."""
min_match = 3
matched_rows = get_matched_rows(min_match)
for row in matched_rows:
print("t_a_id: {}, t_b_id: {}".format(row[0], row[1]))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
根据需要,您可以选择使用存储过程或 Python 代码来完成这个任务。