菜鸡centos8安装nginx基础操作

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centos 安装nginx

1.安装方式一

1.yum install nginx
2.文件目录
	config配置文件目录: /etc 文件夹下面
	html文件目录: /usr/share/nginx/html  用于更新dist打包内容
3.启动nginx
4.卸载nginx
	查看nginx是否运行
	ps -ef| grep nginx
	停止nginx /usr/sbin/niginx -s stop
5.删除yum remove nginx
6.删除nginx文件夹
	查找文件:find / -name nginx
	删除文件夹: rm -rf /usr/lib64/nginx /usr/share/nginx /var/log/nginx /var/lib/nginx

2.wget方式安装

1.安装依赖 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel gd-devel openssl openssl-devel  zlib zlib-devel 
安装gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel gd-devel(使nginx支持http rewrite模块)
安装openssl openssl-devel(使nginx支持ssl)
安装zlib zlib zlib-devel
2.下载nginx 
	wget -P /usr/local/nginx http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
3.解压
	tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
4.复制当前文件夹下内容到上级目录
	cp -r * ../
5.复制子目录下的到当前目录
	cp sub/* .
6.编译
	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf  (可能会出现问题)
7.安装
	make && make install
8.安装成功后启动
	sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
	sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

3.nginx配置


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       8088;
        server_name  localhost;

        # root  /caiyun/caiyun/shifang_dapin;
        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        # location / {
        #     root   html;
        #     index  index.html index.htm;
        # }
       
        location / {
            root /opt/homebrew/var/www;
            try_files $uri $uri/ @router;
            index index.html;
        }
        location @router {
            rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
        }

        location /api {
            proxy_pass https://fp.shifang.caiyunapi.com/api;
        }
        location /meteorologycdn/ {
            proxy_pass https://meteorology.caiyuncdn.com/;
        }

        location /apicaiyun/ {
            proxy_pass http://www.caiyunapi.com/;
        }

        location /caiyun/ {
            proxy_pass https://api.caiyunapp.com/;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    # include servers/*;
}