都知道，vue的渲染过程就是，首先把template模版转换成vnode，
Vue.prototype._init = function (options?: Object) {
const vm: Component = this
// a uid
vm._uid = uid++
let startTag, endTag
/* istanbul ignore if */
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
startTag = `vue-perf-start:${vm._uid}`
endTag = `vue-perf-end:${vm._uid}`
mark(startTag)
}
// a flag to avoid this being observed
vm._isVue = true
// merge options
if (options && options._isComponent) {
// optimize internal component instantiation
// since dynamic options merging is pretty slow, and none of the
// internal component options needs special treatment.
initInternalComponent(vm, options)
} else {
vm.$options = mergeOptions(
resolveConstructorOptions(vm.constructor),
options || {},
vm
)
}
/* istanbul ignore else */
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
initProxy(vm)
} else {
vm._renderProxy = vm
}
// expose real self
vm._self = vm
initLifecycle(vm)
initEvents(vm)
initRender(vm)
callHook(vm, 'beforeCreate')
initInjections(vm) // resolve injections before data/props
initState(vm)
initProvide(vm) // resolve provide after data/props
callHook(vm, 'created')
/* istanbul ignore if */
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && config.performance && mark) {
vm._name = formatComponentName(vm, false)
mark(endTag)
measure(`vue ${vm._name} init`, startTag, endTag)
}
if (vm.$options.el) {
vm.$mount(vm.$options.el)
}
}
可以看到，最后一步，挂载到el节点上去。
那么，是怎么挂载到节点上面去的呢？
Vue.prototype.$mount = function (
el,
hydrating
) {
el = el && inBrowser ? query(el) : undefined;
return mountComponent(this, el, hydrating)
};
这个函数是这样写的，它调用了mountComponent函数，
function mountComponent (
vm,
el,
hydrating
) {
vm.$el = el;
if (!vm.$options.render) {
vm.$options.render = createEmptyVNode;
{
/* istanbul ignore if */
if ((vm.$options.template && vm.$options.template.charAt(0) !== '#') ||
vm.$options.el || el) {
warn(
'You are using the runtime-only build of Vue where the template ' +
'compiler is not available. Either pre-compile the templates into ' +
'render functions, or use the compiler-included build.',
vm
);
} else {
warn(
'Failed to mount component: template or render function not defined.',
vm
);
}
}
}
callHook(vm, 'beforeMount');
var updateComponent;
/* istanbul ignore if */
if (config.performance && mark) {
updateComponent = function () {
var name = vm._name;
var id = vm._uid;
var startTag = "vue-perf-start:" + id;
var endTag = "vue-perf-end:" + id;
mark(startTag);
var vnode = vm._render();
mark(endTag);
measure(("vue " + name + " render"), startTag, endTag);
mark(startTag);
vm._update(vnode, hydrating);
mark(endTag);
measure(("vue " + name + " patch"), startTag, endTag);
};
} else {
updateComponent = function () {
vm._update(vm._render(), hydrating);
};
}
// we set this to vm._watcher inside the watcher's constructor
// since the watcher's initial patch may call $forceUpdate (e.g. inside child
// component's mounted hook), which relies on vm._watcher being already defined
new Watcher(vm, updateComponent, noop, {
before: function before () {
if (vm._isMounted && !vm._isDestroyed) {
callHook(vm, 'beforeUpdate');
}
}
}, true /* isRenderWatcher */);
hydrating = false;
// manually mounted instance, call mounted on self
// mounted is called for render-created child components in its inserted hook
if (vm.$vnode == null) {
vm._isMounted = true;
callHook(vm, 'mounted');
}
return vm
}
可以看到，有一个vm._update(vm._render(), hydrating);这个表达式，他实际上首先把vm变成虚拟dom，然后再更新dom节点的。
接下来，到了重点了。已经知道是如何渲染的了，总结一下。核心就是先生成虚拟dom，再去更新。接下来，讲一下，如何更新同一层级的子节点的。
function updateChildren (parentElm, oldCh, newCh, insertedVnodeQueue, removeOnly) {
var oldStartIdx = 0;
var newStartIdx = 0;
var oldEndIdx = oldCh.length - 1;
var oldStartVnode = oldCh[0];
var oldEndVnode = oldCh[oldEndIdx];
var newEndIdx = newCh.length - 1;
var newStartVnode = newCh[0];
var newEndVnode = newCh[newEndIdx];
var oldKeyToIdx, idxInOld, vnodeToMove, refElm;
// removeOnly is a special flag used only by <transition-group>
// to ensure removed elements stay in correct relative positions
// during leaving transitions
var canMove = !removeOnly;
{
checkDuplicateKeys(newCh);
}
debugger
// 1 2 3 4 5
// 1 3 5
while (oldStartIdx <= oldEndIdx && newStartIdx <= newEndIdx) {
if (isUndef(oldStartVnode)) {
oldStartVnode = oldCh[++oldStartIdx]; // Vnode has been moved left
} else if (isUndef(oldEndVnode)) {
oldEndVnode = oldCh[--oldEndIdx];
} else if (sameVnode(oldStartVnode, newStartVnode)) {
patchVnode(oldStartVnode, newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue, newCh, newStartIdx);
oldStartVnode = oldCh[++oldStartIdx];
newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx];
} else if (sameVnode(oldEndVnode, newEndVnode)) {
patchVnode(oldEndVnode, newEndVnode, insertedVnodeQueue, newCh, newEndIdx);
oldEndVnode = oldCh[--oldEndIdx];
newEndVnode = newCh[--newEndIdx];
} else if (sameVnode(oldStartVnode, newEndVnode)) { // Vnode moved right
patchVnode(oldStartVnode, newEndVnode, insertedVnodeQueue, newCh, newEndIdx);
canMove && nodeOps.insertBefore(parentElm, oldStartVnode.elm, nodeOps.nextSibling(oldEndVnode.elm));
oldStartVnode = oldCh[++oldStartIdx];
newEndVnode = newCh[--newEndIdx];
} else if (sameVnode(oldEndVnode, newStartVnode)) { // Vnode moved left
patchVnode(oldEndVnode, newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue, newCh, newStartIdx);
canMove && nodeOps.insertBefore(parentElm, oldEndVnode.elm, oldStartVnode.elm);
oldEndVnode = oldCh[--oldEndIdx];
newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx];
} else {
if (isUndef(oldKeyToIdx)) { oldKeyToIdx = createKeyToOldIdx(oldCh, oldStartIdx, oldEndIdx); }
idxInOld = isDef(newStartVnode.key)
? oldKeyToIdx[newStartVnode.key]
: findIdxInOld(newStartVnode, oldCh, oldStartIdx, oldEndIdx);
if (isUndef(idxInOld)) { // New element
createElm(newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue, parentElm, oldStartVnode.elm, false, newCh, newStartIdx);
} else {
vnodeToMove = oldCh[idxInOld];
if (sameVnode(vnodeToMove, newStartVnode)) {
patchVnode(vnodeToMove, newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue, newCh, newStartIdx);
oldCh[idxInOld] = undefined;
canMove && nodeOps.insertBefore(parentElm, vnodeToMove.elm, oldStartVnode.elm);
} else {
// same key but different element. treat as new element
createElm(newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue, parentElm, oldStartVnode.elm, false, newCh, newStartIdx);
}
}
newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx];
}
}
if (oldStartIdx > oldEndIdx) {
refElm = isUndef(newCh[newEndIdx + 1]) ? null : newCh[newEndIdx + 1].elm;
addVnodes(parentElm, refElm, newCh, newStartIdx, newEndIdx, insertedVnodeQueue);
} else if (newStartIdx > newEndIdx) {
removeVnodes(oldCh, oldStartIdx, oldEndIdx);
}
}
可以看到，他会比较首和首，尾和尾，首和尾，尾和首，找不到就会找key。如果老节点中，有和新的首节点的key一样的，就执行patchVnode。
如果在老的子节点列表中，找不到和新的首节点key一样的，就重新创建一个节点出来。
大致更新流程就是这样
