vue2如何初始化props

我们大家知道，在使用props时，要在props这个选项里面申明props的类型，默认值，是否必须等特性。这些都是为了vue校验props的来源。

还有，就是props的根是响应式的，但是props里面的内容不是不响应式的。这些都可以从源码中看到

  function initProps (vm, propsOptions) {
    debugger
    var propsData = vm.$options.propsData || {};
    var props = vm._props = {};
    // cache prop keys so that future props updates can iterate using Array
    // instead of dynamic object key enumeration.
    var keys = vm.$options._propKeys = [];
    var isRoot = !vm.$parent;
    // root instance props should be converted
    // 如果不是根元素，在接下来的环节就不会响应式的处理props的子代。只会给根加上响应式。
    if (!isRoot) {
      toggleObserving(false);
    }
    var loop = function ( key ) {
      keys.push(key);
      var value = validateProp(key, propsOptions, propsData, vm);
      /* istanbul ignore else */
      {
        var hyphenatedKey = hyphenate(key);
        if (isReservedAttribute(hyphenatedKey) ||
            config.isReservedAttr(hyphenatedKey)) {
          warn(
            ("\"" + hyphenatedKey + "\" is a reserved attribute and cannot be used as component prop."),
            vm
          );
        }
        defineReactive$$1(props, key, value, function () {
          if (!isRoot && !isUpdatingChildComponent) {
            warn(
              "Avoid mutating a prop directly since the value will be " +
              "overwritten whenever the parent component re-renders. " +
              "Instead, use a data or computed property based on the prop's " +
              "value. Prop being mutated: \"" + key + "\"",
              vm
            );
          }
        });
      }
      // static props are already proxied on the component's prototype
      // during Vue.extend(). We only need to proxy props defined at
      // instantiation here.
      if (!(key in vm)) {
        proxy(vm, "_props", key);
      }
    };

    for (var key in propsOptions) loop( key );
    toggleObserving(true);
  }