1.封装组件 s-imgZoom.vue
<template>
<div style="display: flex;position: relative">
<div class="box"
:style="minImgBoxStyle"
@mouseleave="mouseLeave"
@mouseenter="mouseEnter"
@mousemove="mousemove($event)">
<!--原始照片-小照片-->
<img :style="minImgStyle" fit="contain" ref="minImg" :src="finalMinIMGsrc"/>
<!--探测块-->
<div v-show="show" class="areaMark" :style="areaMarkStyle"></div>
</div>
<div class="box maxImgBox" :style="maxImgBoxStyle" v-show="show">
<!--放大后的照片-->
<img :style="maxImgStyle" fit="contain" :src="finalMaxIMGsrc"/>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
minIMGsrc: String,
maxIMGsrc: String,
scale: {
type: Number,
default: 2
},
width: {
type: Number,
default: 420
},
height: {
type: Number,
default: 420
},
},
data() {
return {
show: false,
finalMinIMGsrc: '',
finalMaxIMGsrc: '',
imgBoxWidth: 420,
imgBoxHeight: 420,
areaWidth: 210,
areaHeight: 210,
areaMarkStyle: {},
minImgBoxStyle: {
cursor: 'move'
},
minImgStyle: {},
maxImgBoxStyle: {
},
maxImgStyle: {
position: 'absolute',
},
}
},
watch: {
'minIMGsrc'() {
this.init()
},
'maxIMGsrc'() {
this.init()
},
},
mounted() {
this.init()
},
methods: {
init() {
this.imgBoxWidth = this.width
this.imgBoxHeight = this.height
this.$set(this.minImgStyle, 'width', this.imgBoxWidth + 'px')
this.$set(this.minImgStyle, 'height', this.imgBoxHeight + 'px')
this.$set(this.maxImgStyle, 'width', this.imgBoxWidth + 'px')
this.$set(this.maxImgStyle, 'height', this.imgBoxHeight + 'px')
this.$set(this.minImgBoxStyle, 'width', this.imgBoxWidth + 'px')
this.$set(this.minImgBoxStyle, 'height', this.imgBoxHeight + 'px')
this.$set(this.maxImgBoxStyle, 'width', this.imgBoxWidth + 'px')
this.$set(this.maxImgBoxStyle, 'height', this.imgBoxHeight + 'px')
this.$set(this.maxImgBoxStyle, 'left', this.imgBoxWidth + 'px')
this.areaWidth = this.imgBoxWidth / this.scale
this.areaHeight = this.imgBoxHeight / this.scale
this.finalMinIMGsrc = this.minIMGsrc
if (!this.maxIMGsrc) {
this.finalMaxIMGsrc = this.minIMGsrc
}
this.$set(this.areaMarkStyle, 'width', this.areaWidth + 'px')
this.$set(this.areaMarkStyle, 'height', this.areaHeight + 'px')
this.$set(this.maxImgStyle, 'transform', 'scale(' + this.scale + ')')
},
mouseEnter() {
this.show = true
},
mouseLeave() {
this.show = false
},
mousemove(e) {
// 获取文档顶端与屏幕顶部之间的距离
// scrollTop指的是“元素中的内容”超出“元素上边界”的那部分的高度
let documentScrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
// 获取鼠标相对于屏幕的坐标
let mouseClientX = e.clientX
let mouseClientY = e.clientY
// 获取小照片相对于屏幕位置信息
// getBoundingClientRect()用于获得页面中某个元素的左，上，右和下分别相对浏览器视窗的位置。
let minImgPosition = this.$refs.minImg.getBoundingClientRect();
let minImgX = minImgPosition.left;
let minImgY = minImgPosition.top;
// 计算出探测块相对于小图片的坐标
let areaLeft = mouseClientX - minImgX - this.areaWidth / 2
let areaTop = mouseClientY - minImgY - this.areaHeight / 2
if (documentScrollTop > 0) {
areaTop = documentScrollTop + areaTop
}
let minLeft = 0
let maxLeft = this.imgBoxWidth - this.areaWidth
let minTop = 0
let maxTop = this.imgBoxHeight - this.areaHeight
// 禁止探测块移出小图片
if (areaLeft < minLeft) {
areaLeft = minLeft
}
if (areaLeft > maxLeft) {
areaLeft = maxLeft
}
if (areaTop < minTop) {
areaTop = minTop
}
if (areaTop > maxTop) {
areaTop = maxTop
}
// 更新探测块的坐标
this.$set(this.areaMarkStyle, 'left', areaLeft + 'px')
this.$set(this.areaMarkStyle, 'top', areaTop + 'px')
// 更新放大后照片的坐标
this.$set(this.maxImgStyle, 'left', (this.scale - 1) * this.imgBoxWidth / 2 - areaLeft * this.scale + 'px')
this.$set(this.maxImgStyle, 'top', (this.scale - 1) * this.imgBoxHeight / 2 - areaTop * this.scale + 'px')
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.box {
border: 1px solid darkgray;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.areaMark {
position: absolute;
background: url(//img-tmdetail.alicdn.com/tps/i4/T12pdtXaldXXXXXXXX-2-2.png);
}
.maxImgBox{
position: absolute;
z-index:999
}
</style>
2.使用范例
template部分
<!-- 组件默认是100%的高宽，所以建议将组件包含在一个有固定高宽的容器内 -->
<s-imgZoom :width="320" :height="320" :minIMGsrc="active_pic" :scale="3" />
<!-- 缩略图渲染 -->
<el-row class="smallPic">
<el-col
v-for="(item ,i) in img_pic_list"
:key="i"
:class="{'active_pic':(active_pic===item.link)}"
>
<el-image lazy @click="changeItem(item)" :src="item.link"></el-image>
</el-col>
</el-row>
js部分
data () {
return {
// 图片数据数组
img_pic_list: [
{
link: 'https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2183295419/O1CN01awKYlS1ptwv0tbmL5_!!0-item_pic.jpg_430x430q90.jpg',
},
{
link: 'https://img2.woyaogexing.com/2023/06/06/9060c27c86d514b6c13868a30e2e14fc.jpg',
}
],
active_pic: '', // 选中状态
}
},
created () {
// 初始化选中第一张
this.active_pic = this.img_pic_list[0].link
},
methods: {
// 点击切换事件
changeItem (item) {
this.active_pic = item.link
},
}
css部分
// 缩略图
.smallPic{
width: 320px;
height: 64px;
overflow: hidden;
/deep/.el-col{
height: 64px;
width: 20%;
box-sizing: border-box;
cursor: pointer;
.el-image__inner{
border-radius: 0;
}
}
.active_pic{
border: 1px solid orange;
}
}
