Unit 1 Text A words

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words

Critical 有判断力的;判断公正的

  • A critical reader will notice many errors in this article.
  • He made a sound critical estimate of the problem.
  • critical time 关键的时刻

Non-fiction

Non-fiction 非小说类文学作品
Fiction 小说
Science fiction 科幻小说
Essay 散文
Novel 小说

Position

position 观点、态度、立场

Statement 说明;说法;表态

Question 疑问;怀疑

Evaluate 估计;评价

同义词:evaluate,estimate,assess,rate

Integrate 使合并;使成为一体

integrate with 使与...结合
integrate into 成为一体,融入;使...并入

  • We must integrate theory with practice...
  • The committee integrated some of the suggestions into its plan.

Authority 专家;学术权威

local authority 当局

Compare 比较;对比

Compare A with B

  • Compare this new TV set with the old one, you will see which is better.

Compared with

  • Compared with what we had to go through,his life is paradise already.

Subject 主题;题目;题材

Subject Research 课题研究

Consistent 相符的;符合的

  • consistent quality 始终如一的质量
  • consistent policy 一贯的政策
  • consistent principle 一致性的原则

A be consistent with B 符合;与...一致

  • Her story was not consistent with the facts.
  • His action is always consistent with his words.

Inconsistency 不一致

Assumption 假设;假定

  • His assumption proved to be wrong....
  • We suspect the assumption that the work will be finished tomorrow.

Identify 找到;发现

Identity 身份
Identification 鉴别

Valid 符合逻辑的;合理的

Credible可靠的;可信的

credible information 可靠的信息

同:reliable

Landmark 里程碑

Landmark achievement 里程碑式的成就

Relevant 相关的

I don't think his remarks are relevant to our discussion,

Current

Current situation 当前形势

We try and keep ourselves informed about current trends。

Appropriate 恰当的;合适的

appropriate time 适当时间;
同:proper

Bias 偏见;偏心;偏向

Some people have a bias against foreigners。

Considerably adv. 相当地;非常地

He lost his way,which delayed him considerably.

Consider 考虑 consider doing
Considerate 体贴的
Considerable 大量的

The propblem is considerably difficult to us

Democrat 民主主义者

Reflect 反映;反射;反省

Informed ajd. 见多识广; v. 通知

apply to 应用于
apply for 申请

介词 + witch

单个介词 + 关系代词(whom[人],which[物])
a. 依据从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定。
b. 依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定

复杂介词+关系代词(which,whom,whose)常用复杂介词:

make a statement 陈述

more than

more than + 名称 不仅仅是

  • Modern science is more than a large amount of infomation. more than 比...多
  • That would be more than what I have expected.

put forth 提出;发表

过去分词作定语

N + 过去分词(被动关系)

book(recommended by the teacher)
People(invited to the conference)

take sth. into account 考虑

Take into account sth.

Accept ...at face value 相信表面

Work of authority 权威著作

Be consistent with 与...一致

With a grain of salt 有保留的;持怀疑态度地

  • I believe this news with a grain of salt

Be informed (of)被告知;获悉

主语从句

主语从句有三类:

  1. 连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。
    eg. That you will win the medal seems unlikely.

  2. 连词 whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否)在句中不可省。
    eg. Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter to much.

  3. 用连接代词引导的主语从句(再由连接代词who,whose,whom,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定的成分。
    eg. What you need is more practice.

  4. 用连接副词when,where,why,how引导的名词性从句。