在Ubuntu上面的安装K8S集群环境配置节点的host 关闭selinux 关闭swap 转发 IPv4 并让 ipt

配置节点的host

#! /bin/bash

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo echo \
'
172.20.10.5  k8s-master
172.20.10.6  k8s-node1
172.20.10.3  k8s-node2
' >> /etc/hosts

关闭selinux

#! /bin/bash

sudo touch /etc/selinux/config
sudo sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
# Restart the machine to take effect
reboot

关闭swap

#! /bin/bash

sudo swapoff -a
sudo sed -i '/swap/s/^/#/' /etc/fstab

转发 IPv4 并让 iptables 看到桥接流量

#! /bin/bash

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf
overlay
br_netfilter
EOF

sudo modprobe overlay
sudo modprobe br_netfilter

# 设置所需的 sysctl 参数，参数在重新启动后保持不变
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables  = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward                 = 1
EOF

# 应用 sysctl 参数而不重新启动
sudo sysctl --system

通过运行以下指令确认 br_netfilter 和 overlay 模块被加载：

lsmod | grep br_netfilter
lsmod | grep overlay

通过运行以下指令确认 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables、net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables 和 net.ipv4.ip_forward 系统变量在你的 sysctl 配置中被设置为 1：

sysctl net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables net.ipv4.ip_forward

安装docker

#! /bin/bash

sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common gnupg lsb-release
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt update
sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

## Modify the docker process manager
sudo cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
"https://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
"https://reg-mirror.qiniu.com",
"https://registry.docker-cn.com"
],
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
sudo systemctl status docker

验证是否docker是否安装成功:

systemctl status docker

安装docker-shim: cri-dockerd

#! /bin/bash

VER=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/Mirantis/cri-dockerd/releases/latest|grep tag_name | cut -d '"' -f 4|sed 's/v//g')

wget https://github.com/Mirantis/cri-dockerd/releases/download/v-$VER/cri-dockerd-$1.amd64.tgz
tar xvf cri-dockerd-$1.amd64.tgz
sudo cp cri-dockerd/cri-dockerd /usr/local/bin/

cat <<"EOF" > /etc/systemd/system/cri-docker.service
[Unit]
Description=CRI Interface for Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.mirantis.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service docker.service
Wants=network-online.target
Requires=cri-docker.socket

[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/bin/cri-dockerd --container-runtime-endpoint fd://
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
TimeoutSec=0
RestartSec=2
Restart=always

# Note that StartLimit* options were moved from "Service" to "Unit" in systemd 229.
# Both the old, and new location are accepted by systemd 229 and up, so using the old location
# to make them work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitBurst=3

# Note that StartLimitInterval was renamed to StartLimitIntervalSec in systemd 230.
# Both the old, and new name are accepted by systemd 230 and up, so using the old name to make
# this option work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitInterval=60s

# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity

# Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not support it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this option.
TasksMax=infinity
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

cat <<"EOF" > /etc/systemd/system/cri-docker.socket
[Unit]
Description=CRI Docker Socket for the API
PartOf=cri-docker.service

[Socket]
ListenStream=%t/cri-dockerd.sock
SocketMode=0660
SocketUser=root
SocketGroup=docker

[Install]
WantedBy=sockets.target

EOF

sudo sed -i -e 's,/usr/bin/cri-dockerd,/usr/local/bin/cri-dockerd,' /etc/systemd/system/cri-docker.service
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable cri-docker.service
sudo systemctl enable --now cri-docker.socket

验证是否cri-dockerd是否安装成功:

systemctl status cri-docker.socket

安装kubeadm

#! /bin/bash

sudo apt-get update
# apt-transport-https 可能是一个虚拟包（dummy package）；如果是的话，你可以跳过安装这个包
sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gpg

# 载用于 Kubernetes 软件包仓库的公共签名密钥。所有仓库都使用相同的签名密钥，因此你可以忽略URL中的版本
curl -fsSL https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.28/deb/Release.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg

# 添加 Kubernetes apt 仓库。
# 此操作会覆盖 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list 中现存的所有配置。
echo 'deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg] https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.28/deb/ /' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list

# 更新 apt 包索引，安装 kubelet、kubeadm 和 kubectl，并锁定其版本
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
sudo apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl

修改kubeadm的配置

导出kubeadm的默认配置: kubeadm config print init-defaults > kubeadm.conf kubeadm.conf配置示例：

apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta3
bootstrapTokens:
- groups:
  - system:bootstrappers:kubeadm:default-node-token
  token: abcdef.0123456789abcdef
  ttl: 24h0m0s
  usages:
  - signing
  - authentication
kind: InitConfiguration
localAPIEndpoint:
  advertiseAddress: 192.168.0.114
  bindPort: 6443
nodeRegistration:
  criSocket: unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock
  imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
  name: node
  taints: null
---
apiServer:
  timeoutForControlPlane: 4m0s
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta3
certificatesDir: /etc/kubernetes/pki
clusterName: kubernetes
controllerManager: {}
dns: {}
etcd:
  local:
    dataDir: /var/lib/etcd
imageRepository: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
kind: ClusterConfiguration
kubernetesVersion: 1.28.0
networking:
  dnsDomain: cluster.local
  serviceSubnet: 10.96.0.0/12
  podSubnet: 10.244.0.0/16
scheduler: {}
---
kind: KubeletConfiguration
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
cgroupDriver: systemd

修改kubeadm.conf将imageRepository修改成为国内阿里镜像: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
修改kubeadm.conf将criSocket改为: unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock
修改kubeadm.conf将advertiseAddress改为: 机器的IP地址
修改kubeadm.conf将podSubnet改为: 10.244.0.0/16

拉取镜像

kubeadm config images pull --config=kubeadm.conf

初始化master节点

sudo kubeadm init --config kubeadm.conf --v=5

reset

sudo kubeadm reset --cri-socket=unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock --v=5