【陪伴式刷题】Day 51|单调栈|739.每日温度(aily Temperatures)

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刷题顺序以及题解参考卡哥的代码随想录

题目描述

英文版描述

Given an array of integers temperatures represents the daily temperatures, return an arrayanswersuch thatanswer[i]is the number of days you have to wait after thei(th)day to get a warmer temperature. If there is no future day for which this is possible, keep answer[i] == 0 instead.

Example 1:

Input: temperatures = [73,74,75,71,69,72,76,73] Output: [1,1,4,2,1,1,0,0]

Example 2:

Input: temperatures = [30,40,50,60] Output: [1,1,1,0]

Example 3:

Input: temperatures = [30,60,90] Output: [1,1,0]

Constraints:

  • 1 <= temperatures.length <= 10^5
  • 30 <= temperatures[i] <= 100

英文版地址

leetcode.com/problems/da…

中文版描述

给定一个整数数组 temperatures ,表示每天的温度,返回一个数组 answer ,其中 answer[i] 是指对于第 i 天,下一个更高温度出现在几天后。如果气温在这之后都不会升高,请在该位置用 0 来代替。

示例 1:

输入: temperatures = [73,74,75,71,69,72,76,73]
输出: [1,1,4,2,1,1,0,0]

示例 2:

输入: temperatures = [30,40,50,60] 输出: [1,1,1,0]

示例 3:

输入: temperatures = [30,60,90] 输出: [1,1,0]

提示:

  • 1 <= temperatures.length <= 10^5
  • 30 <= temperatures[i] <= 100

中文版地址

leetcode.cn/problems/da…

解题方法

暴力法

果然超时了。。。

class Solution {
    public int[] dailyTemperatures(int[] temperatures) {
        if (temperatures == null) {
            return temperatures;
        }
        int length = temperatures.length;
        int[] result = new int[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < length; j++) {
                if (temperatures[j] > temperatures[i]) {
                    result[i] = j - i;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return result;

    }
}

复杂度分析

  • 时间复杂度:O(n^2),其中 n 是数组的长
  • 空间复杂度:O(n)

官方版

class Solution {
    public int[] dailyTemperatures(int[] temperatures) {
         if (temperatures == null) {
            return temperatures;
        }
        int length = temperatures.length;
        int[] result = new int[length];
        Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            if (!stack.isEmpty()) {
                while (!stack.isEmpty() && temperatures[stack.peek()] < temperatures[i]) {
                    Integer pop = stack.pop();
                    result[pop] = i - pop;
                }
            }
            stack.push(i);
        }
        return result;
    }
}

复杂度分析

  • 时间复杂度:O(n),其中 n 是数组的元素数
  • 空间复杂度:O(n)