二 SDL

2.1 导入sdl库

1 执行hello world生成 buld---debug目录
2 将库文件放在qt项目目录
3 在.pro文件加入头文件和lib库文件路径

win32{
INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/SDL2-2.28.5/include
LIBS += $$PWD/SDL2-2.28.5/lib/x86/SDL2.lib
}

4 将lib下的dll动态库文件放入build--debug目录下
5 若报错，删除build-debug下的debug release目录，重新执行

#include <stdio.h>
#include <SDL.h>

#undef main
int main()
{
    printf("Hello World!\n");

    SDL_Window *window = NULL;

    SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);

    window = SDL_CreateWindow("Basic Window",
                              SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, // 默认生成窗口位置：中心
                              SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
                              640,						// 窗口大小
                              480,
                              SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE);
    if(!window){
        printf("can't create window:%s\n", SDL_GetError());
        return 1;

    }

    SDL_Delay(10000); // 延迟10s

    // 释放资源
    SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
    SDL_Quit();


    return 0;
}

2.2 着色器、纹理

#include <stdio.h>
#include <SDL.h>
#undef main
int main()
{
    int run = 1;
    SDL_Window *window = NULL;
    SDL_Renderer *renderer = NULL;
    SDL_Texture *texture = NULL;
    SDL_Rect rect; // 长方形，原点在左上角
    rect.w = 50;    //方块大小
    rect.h = 50;

    SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);//初始化函数,可以确定希望激活的子系统

    window = SDL_CreateWindow("2 Window",
                              SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
                              SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,
                              640,
                              480,
                              SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE);// 创建窗口

    if (!window)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, 0);//基于窗口创建渲染器
    if (!renderer)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    texture = SDL_CreateTexture(renderer,
                                   SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA8888,
                                   SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_TARGET,
                                   640,
                                   480); //创建纹理

    if (!texture)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    int show_count = 0;
    while (run)
    {
        rect.x = rand() % 600;
        rect.y = rand() % 400;

        SDL_SetRenderTarget(renderer, texture); // 设置渲染目标为纹理
        SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 255, 0, 0, 255); // 纹理背景为黑色
        SDL_RenderClear(renderer); //清屏

        SDL_RenderDrawRect(renderer, &rect); //绘制一个长方形
        SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0, 255, 255, 255); //长方形为白色
        SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, &rect);

        SDL_SetRenderTarget(renderer, NULL); //恢复默认，渲染目标为窗口
        SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, texture, NULL, NULL); //拷贝纹理到CPU

        SDL_RenderPresent(renderer); //输出到目标窗口上
        SDL_Delay(300);
        if(show_count++ > 30)
        {
            run = 0;        // 不跑了
        }
    }

    SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
    SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
    SDL_DestroyWindow(window); //销毁窗口
    SDL_Quit();
    return 0;
}

2.3 事件

#include <SDL.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define FF_QUIT_EVENT    (SDL_USEREVENT + 2) // 用户自定义事件
#undef main
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    SDL_Window *window = NULL;              // Declare a pointer
    SDL_Renderer *renderer = NULL;

    SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);               // Initialize SDL2

    // Create an application window with the following settings:
    window = SDL_CreateWindow(
                "An SDL2 window",                  // window title
                SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,           // initial x position
                SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,           // initial y position
                640,                               // width, in pixels
                480,                               // height, in pixels
                SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN | SDL_WINDOW_BORDERLESS// flags - see below
                );

    // Check that the window was successfully created
    if (window == NULL)
    {
        // In the case that the window could not be made...
        printf("Could not create window: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
        return 1;
    }

    /* We must call SDL_CreateRenderer in order for draw calls to affect this window. */
    renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, 0);

    /* Select the color for drawing. It is set to red here. */
    SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 255, 0, 0, 255);

    /* Clear the entire screen to our selected color. */
    SDL_RenderClear(renderer);

    /* Up until now everything was drawn behind the scenes.
       This will show the new, red contents of the window. */
    SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);

    SDL_Event event;
    int b_exit = 0;
    for (;;)
    {
        SDL_WaitEvent(&event);
        switch (event.type)
        {
        case SDL_KEYDOWN:	/* 键盘事件 */
            switch (event.key.keysym.sym)
            {
            case SDLK_a:
                printf("key down a\n");
                break;
            case SDLK_s:
                printf("key down s\n");
                break;
            case SDLK_d:
                printf("key down d\n");
                break;
            case SDLK_q:
                printf("key down q and push quit event\n");
                SDL_Event event_q;
                event_q.type = FF_QUIT_EVENT;
                SDL_PushEvent(&event_q);
                break;
            default:
                printf("key down 0x%x\n", event.key.keysym.sym);
                break;
            }
            break;
        case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:			/* 鼠标按下事件 */
            if (event.button.button == SDL_BUTTON_LEFT)
            {
                printf("mouse down left\n");
            }
            else if(event.button.button == SDL_BUTTON_RIGHT)
            {
                printf("mouse down right\n");
            }
            else
            {
                printf("mouse down %d\n", event.button.button);
            }
            break;
        case SDL_MOUSEMOTION:		/* 鼠标移动事件 */
            printf("mouse movie (%d,%d)\n", event.button.x, event.button.y);
            break;
        case FF_QUIT_EVENT:
            printf("receive quit event\n");
            b_exit = 1;
            break;
        }
        if(b_exit)
            break;
    }

    //destory renderer
    if (renderer)
        SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);

    // Close and destroy the window
    if (window)
        SDL_DestroyWindow(window);

    // Clean up
    SDL_Quit();
    return 0;
}

SDL库操作

二 SDL

2.1 导入sdl库

2.2 着色器、纹理

2.3 事件