刷题57 电话号码的字母组合

64 阅读1分钟

给定一个仅包含数字 2-9 的字符串,返回所有它能表示的字母组合。答案可以按 任意顺序 返回。

给出数字到字母的映射如下(与电话按键相同)。注意 1 不对应任何字母。

 

示例 1:

输入: digits = "23"
输出: ["ad","ae","af","bd","be","bf","cd","ce","cf"]

示例 2:

输入: digits = ""
输出: []

示例 3:

输入: digits = "2"
输出: ["a","b","c"]

 

提示:

  • 0 <= digits.length <= 4
  • digits[i] 是范围 ['2', '9'] 的一个数字。

题解:

class Solution {
public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
    List<String> combinations = new ArrayList<String>();
    if (digits.length() == 0) {
        return combinations;
    }
    Map<Character, String> phoneMap = new HashMap<Character, String>() {{
        put('2', "abc");
        put('3', "def");
        put('4', "ghi");
        put('5', "jkl");
        put('6', "mno");
        put('7', "pqrs");
        put('8', "tuv");
        put('9', "wxyz");
    }};
    backtrack(combinations, phoneMap, digits, 0, new StringBuffer());
    return combinations;
}

public void backtrack(List<String> combinations, Map<Character, String> phoneMap, String digits, int index, StringBuffer combination) {
    if (index == digits.length()) {
        combinations.add(combination.toString());
    } else {
        char digit = digits.charAt(index);
        String letters = phoneMap.get(digit);
        int lettersCount = letters.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < lettersCount; i++) {
            combination.append(letters.charAt(i));
            backtrack(combinations, phoneMap, digits, index + 1, combination);
            combination.deleteCharAt(index);
        }
    }
}

   }