轮播图案例

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轮播图

思路:html通过ul 将轮播的图片放入

HTML部分

  
//写个窗口,让轮播图显示出来
​
        <div class="windows">
            <div class="leftbtn"> < </div>
            <div class="rightbtn"> > </div>
            <ul class="imgbox">
                <li>
                   <img src="./img/1.jpg" alt="" class="lunboimg">
                </li>
                <li>
                   <img src="./img/2.jpg" alt="" class="lunboimg">
                </li>
                <li>
                   <img src="./img/3.jpg" alt="" class="lunboimg">
                </li>
                <li>
                   <img src="./img/4.jpg" alt="" class="lunboimg">
                </li>
                <li>
                   <img src="./img/5.jpg" alt="" class="lunboimg">
                </li>
                <li>
                   <img src="./img/6.jpg" alt="" class="lunboimg">
                </li>
            </ul>
            <div class="circlebox">
                   <ol class="circle"></ol>
            </div>
        </div>

css部分

思路:利用css让超出窗口的部分隐藏。

设置属性使窗口好看。

      
   *{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
.windows{
    position: relative;
    border: 3px rgb(146, 146, 146) solid;
    width: 700px;
    height: 450px;
    background-color: rgb(250, 186, 186);
    margin: 170px auto;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.leftbtn{
    z-index: 999;
     position: absolute;
     box-sizing: border-box;
     top: 195px;
     left: 0;
     width: 50px;
     height: 70px;
     background-color: rgba(136, 135, 135, 0.582);
     line-height: 70px;
     text-align: center;
     font-size: 35px;
     color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.609);
     cursor: pointer;
     display: none;
}
.leftbtn:hover{
    background-color: rgba(189, 186, 186, 0.623);
    color: aliceblue;
}
.rightbtn{
    z-index: 999;
     position: absolute;
     box-sizing: border-box;
     top: 195px;
     right: 0;
     width: 50px;
     height: 70px;
     background-color: rgba(136, 135, 135, 0.609);
     line-height: 70px;
     text-align: center;
     font-size: 35px;
     color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.596);
     cursor: pointer;
     display: none;
}
.rightbtn:hover{
    background-color: rgba(189, 186, 186, 0.623);
    color: aliceblue;
}
.imgbox{
   position:absolute;
   left: 0;
   top: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    width: 700%;
    height: 450px;
}
.imgbox li{
    float: left;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    width: 700px;
    height: 450px;
    list-style: none;
}
.imgbox li a{
    box-sizing: border-box;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 700px;
    height: 450px;
    background-color: rgb(134, 152, 255);
}
.imgbox li a img{
    cursor:auto;
    width: 700px;
    height: 450px;
}
.circlebox{
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 700px;
    height: 40px;
    background-color: rgba(94, 94, 94, 0.486);
 
}
.circle {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 10px;
    left: 300px;
}
.circle li {
    float: left;
    width: 7px;
    height: 7px;
    list-style: none;
    border: 2px solid rgb(185, 185, 185);
    border-radius:100%;
    margin: 3px;
    cursor: pointer;
    background-color: rgb(173, 173, 173);
}
.circlecolor{
    background-color: coral !important;
    border: 2px solid coral !important;
}
​

js部分

1.光标移动至轮播图区域按钮显示,移开隐藏,点击按钮变化效果

2.设置定时器播放图片。

3.与选项卡同样给小圆点与之相对应的图片绑定。

4.给右侧按钮点击滚动,左侧按钮滚动。

5.小圆圈跟着图片一起变化

6.自动播放。

    var leftbtn = document.querySelector('.leftbtn');
    var rightbtn = document.querySelector('.rightbtn');
    var windows = document.querySelector('.windows');
    var circleul = document.querySelector('.imgbox');
    var circleol = document.querySelector('.circle');
    windows.addEventListener('mouseenter', function () {
        leftbtn.style.display = 'block';
        rightbtn.style.display = 'block';
        clearInterval(timer) 
        timer = null;
    })
    windows.addEventListener('mouseleave', function () {
        leftbtn.style.display = 'none'
        rightbtn.style.display = 'none'
        timer = setInterval(function () {
            rightbtn.click();
        }, 2000)
    })
    leftbtn.addEventListener('click', function () {
        leftbtn.style.color = 'grey'
        var timer = setTimeout(function () {
            leftbtn.style.color = 'aliceblue'
        }, 100)
    })
    rightbtn.addEventListener('click', function () {
        rightbtn.style.color = 'grey'
        var timer = setTimeout(function () {
            rightbtn.style.color = 'aliceblue'
        }, 100)
    })
    for (var i = 0; i < circleul.children.length; i++) {
        lis = document.createElement('li');
        lis.setAttribute('index', i);
        circleol.appendChild(lis);
        lis.addEventListener('click', function () {
            var currentindex = this.getAttribute('index'); //bug整改(3行)
            num = currentindex;
            circlechange = currentindex;
            for (var i = 0; i < circleol.children.length; i++) {
                circleol.children[i].className = '';
            }
            this.className = 'circlecolor';
            var imgwidth = windows.offsetWidth - 6;
            var long = this.getAttribute('index') * imgwidth;
            run(circleul, -long);
        })
    }
    circleol.children[0].className = 'circlecolor';

    var firstimg = circleul.children[0].cloneNode(true);
    circleul.appendChild(firstimg);

    num = 0;
    circlechange = 0;
    rightbtn.addEventListener('click', function () {
        if (num == circleul.children.length - 1) {
            circleul.style.left = 0;
            num = 0;
        }
        num++;
        long = num * windows.offsetWidth - 6 * num;
        run(circleul, -long);

        circlechange++;
        if (circlechange == circleul.children.length - 1) {
            circlechange = 0;
        }
        for (var i = 0; i < circleol.children.length; i++) {
            circleol.children[i].className = '';
        }
        circleol.children[circlechange].className = 'circlecolor';
    })

    leftbtn.addEventListener('click', function () {
        if (num == 0) {
            circleul.style.left = (circleul.children.length - 1) * windows.offsetWidth;
            num = circleul.children.length - 1;
        }
        num--;
        long = num * windows.offsetWidth - 6 * num;
        run(circleul, -long);

        circlechange--;
        if (circlechange < 0) {
            circlechange = circleol.children.length - 1; //注意此处是ol的子节点的长度-1
        }
        for (var i = 0; i < circleol.children.length; i++) {
            circleol.children[i].className = '';
        }
        circleol.children[circlechange].className = 'circlecolor';
    })
   
    var timer = setInterval(function () {
        rightbtn.click();
    }, 2000)
 
})
 
function run(obj, long, callback) {
    clearInterval(obj.timer)
    obj.timer = setInterval(function () {
        if (obj.offsetLeft == long) {
            window.clearInterval(obj.timer);
            if (callback) {
                callback();
            }
        } else {
            step = (long - obj.offsetLeft) / 10
            step = step > 0 ? Math.ceil(step) : Math.floor(step)
            obj.style.left = obj.offsetLeft + step + 'px';
        }
    }, 20)
}js