给你单链表的头节点 head ,请你反转链表,并返回反转后的链表。
示例 1:
输入: head = [1,2,3,4,5]
输出: [5,4,3,2,1]
示例 2:
输入: head = [1,2]
输出: [2,1]
示例 3:
输入: head = []
输出: []
提示:
- 链表中节点的数目范围是
[0, 5000] -5000 <= Node.val <= 5000
进阶: 链表可以选用迭代或递归方式完成反转。你能否用两种方法解决这道题
题解:
迭代:
class Solution {
public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
ListNode pre=null,cur=head;
while(cur!=null){
ListNode p=cur.next;
cur.next=pre;
pre=cur;
cur=p;
}
return pre;
}
}
递归:
class Solution {
//1-2-3-4-5
public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
if (head == null || head.next == null) {
return head;
}
// 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5
// head = 4, newHead = 5
// head.next.next = head; head.next = null; 5->4,4->null
// => 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 <- 5
// head = 3, newHead = 5
// head.next.next = head; head.next = null; 4->3 3->null
//=> 1 -> 2 -> 3 <- 4 <- 5
// ...
// head = 1, newHead = 5 (1 -> 2 <- 3 <- 4 <- 5)
// head.next.next = head; head.next = null; 2->1 1->null
//=> 1 <- 2 <- 3 <- 4 <- 5
// return newHead; => newHead = 5 => 5 -> 4 -> 3 -> 2 -> 1
ListNode newHead = reverseList(head.next);
head.next.next = head;
head.next = null;
return newHead;
}
}