798. 差分矩阵 - AcWing题库
Question
Content
输入一个 n 行 m 列的整数矩阵,再输入 q 个操作,每个操作包含五个整数 x1, y1, x2, y2, c,其中 ( x1, y1) 和 (x2, y2) 表示一个子矩阵的左上角坐标和右下角坐标。
每个操作都要将选中的子矩阵中的每个元素的值加上 c。
请你将进行完所有操作后的矩阵输出。
输入格式
第一行包含整数 n,m,q。
接下来 n 行,每行包含 m 个整数,表示整数矩阵。
接下来 q 行,每行包含 5 个整数 x1, y1, x2, y2, c,表示一个操作。
输出格式
共 n 行,每行 m 个整数,表示所有操作进行完毕后的最终矩阵。
数据范围
1 ≤ n,m ≤ 1000 ,
1 ≤ q ≤ 100000 ,
1 ≤ x1 ≤ x2 ≤ n,
1 ≤ y1 ≤ y2 ≤ m,
−1000 ≤ c ≤ 1000,
−1000 ≤ 矩阵内元素的值 ≤ 1000
输入样例:
3 4 3
1 2 2 1
3 2 2 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 2 2 1
1 3 2 3 2
3 1 3 4 1
输出样例:
2 3 4 1
4 3 4 1
2 2 2 2
Solution
Java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
private static final int n = 1010;
private static final int[][] a = new int[n + 5][n + 5];
private static final int[][] b = new int[n + 5][n + 5];
private static final int[][] s = new int[n + 5][n + 5];
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = scanner.nextInt();
int m = scanner.nextInt();
int q = scanner.nextInt();
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
a[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
difference(i, j, i, j, a[i][j]);
}
}
while (q-- > 0) {
int x1 = scanner.nextInt();
int y1 = scanner.nextInt();
int x2 = scanner.nextInt();
int y2 = scanner.nextInt();
int c = scanner.nextInt();
difference(x1, y1, x2, y2, c);
}
sumPrefix(n, m);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
System.out.print(s[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
private static void difference(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int c) {
b[x1][y1] += c;
b[x2 + 1][y1] -= c;
b[x1][y2 + 1] -= c;
b[x2 + 1][y2 + 1] += c;
}
private static void sumPrefix(int n, int m) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
s[i][j] = s[i - 1][j] + s[i][j - 1] - s[i - 1][j - 1]
+ b[i][j];
}
}
}
}
Summary
Java program calculates prefix sum matrix with difference array optimization for efficient updates.