题目:654. 最大二叉树 - 力扣(LeetCode)
思路/想法:
递归:前序遍历
代码实现:
class Solution {
public TreeNode constructMaximumBinaryTree(int[] nums) {
return construct(nums, 0, nums.length);
}
private TreeNode construct(int[] nums, int leftIndex, int rightIndex) {
if (rightIndex - leftIndex < 1) {
return null;
}
if (rightIndex - leftIndex == 1) {
return new TreeNode(nums[leftIndex]);
}
int maxIndex = leftIndex;
int maxValue = nums[maxIndex];
for (int i = leftIndex; i < rightIndex; i++) {
if (nums[i] > maxValue) {
maxIndex = i;
maxValue = nums[maxIndex];
}
}
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(maxValue);
root.left = construct(nums, leftIndex, maxIndex);
root.right = construct(nums, maxIndex + 1, rightIndex);
return root;
}
}
题目:617. 合并二叉树 - 力扣(LeetCode)
思路/想法:
前序遍历
代码实现:
class Solution {
public TreeNode mergeTrees(TreeNode root1, TreeNode root2) {
if (root1 == null) return root2;
if (root2 == null) return root1;
root1.val += root2.val;
root1.left = mergeTrees(root1.left, root2.left);
root1.right = mergeTrees(root1.right, root2.right);
return root1;
}
}
题目:700. 二叉搜索树中的搜索 - 力扣(LeetCode)
思路/想法:
前序遍历
代码实现:
class Solution {
public TreeNode searchBST(TreeNode root, int val) {
if (root == null || root.val == val) return root;
TreeNode left = searchBST(root.left, val);
if (left != null) return left;
return searchBST(root.right, val);
}
}
class Solution {
public TreeNode searchBST(TreeNode root, int val) {
if (root == null || root.val == val) return root;
if (root.val > val) {
return searchBST(root.left, val);
} else {
return searchBST(root.right, val);
}
}
}
题目:98. 验证二叉搜索树 - 力扣(LeetCode)
思路/想法:
中序遍历
代码实现:
class Solution {
// 双指针
TreeNode max;
public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null) {
return true;
}
// 左
boolean left = isValidBST(root.left);
if (!left) {
return false;
}
// 中
if (max != null && root.val <= max.val) {
return false;
}
max = root;
// 右
return isValidBST(root.right);
}
}