vue-quill-editor使用心得

392 阅读7分钟
  • 基本使用
// 安装
1. yarn add vue-quill-editor
2. yarn add quill-image-resize-module
  • 使用quill-image-resize-module启动会报错!解决办法:需在vue.config.js中配置
// vue.config.js
const webpack = require('webpack') // 引入
  configureWebpack: {
    plugins: [
      new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
        'window.Quill': 'quill/dist/quill.js',
        'Quill': 'quill/dist/quill.js'
      })
    ]
  },

  • 创建自定义customEditor.js(下面组件中会引用)
import { quillEditor, Quill } from 'vue-quill-editor'
import ImageResize from 'quill-image-resize-module' // 改变编辑器图片大小插件

import 'quill/dist/quill.core.css'
import 'quill/dist/quill.snow.css'
import 'quill/dist/quill.bubble.css'
 
// 调整上传图片大小
Quill.register('modules/imageResize', ImageResize)

// 自定义视频
const ATTRIBUTES = ['width', 'height', 'poster', 'data-src']
const BlockEmbed = Quill.import('blots/block/embed')
class VideoBlot extends BlockEmbed {
  static create(value) {
    const node = super.create()
    node.setAttribute('src', value.url)
    node.setAttribute('controls', value.controls)
    node.setAttribute('width', value.width)
    node.setAttribute('height', value.height)
    node.setAttribute('poster', value.poster)
    node.setAttribute('data-src', value.media_id)
    node.setAttribute('webkit-playsinline', true)
    node.setAttribute('playsinline', true)
    node.setAttribute('x5-playsinline', true)
    return node
  }
  static formats(domNode) {
    return ATTRIBUTES.reduce((formats, attribute) => {
      if (domNode.hasAttribute(attribute)) {
        formats[attribute] = domNode.getAttribute(attribute)
      }
      return formats
    }, {})
  }
  static value(node) {
    return {
      url: node.getAttribute('src'),
      controls: node.getAttribute('controls'),
      width: node.getAttribute('width'),
      height: node.getAttribute('height'),
      poster: node.getAttribute('poster')
    }
  }
  format(name, value) {
    if (ATTRIBUTES.indexOf(name) > -1) {
      if (value) {
        this.domNode.setAttribute(name, value)
      } else {
        this.domNode.removeAttribute(name)
      }
    } else {
      super.format(name, value)
    }
  }
}
VideoBlot.blotName = 'simpleVideo'
VideoBlot.tagName = 'video'
Quill.register(VideoBlot)

// 自定义字体大小
const Size = Quill.import('attributors/style/size')
const fontSize = ['10px', '12px', '14px', '16px', '18px', '20px', '24px', '28px', '30px']
Size.whitelist = fontSize
Quill.register(Size, true)
// 自定义字体类型
const fonts = [
  'sans-serif',
  'Microsoft-YaHei',
  'SimSun',
  'SimHei',
  'KaiTi',
  'FangSong',
  'Arial'
]
const Font = Quill.import('formats/font')
Font.whitelist = fonts
Quill.register(Font, true)
// 对齐方式改为style绑定而非class类名
const Align = Quill.import('attributors/style/align')
Align.whitelist = ['right', 'center', 'justify']
Quill.register(Align, true)

export { quillEditor, Quill, fonts, fontSize }
  • 创建自定义tools.js文件(组件中会引用)
import { fonts, fontSize } from './customEditor'

// toolbar标题
export const titleConfig = [
  { Choice: '.ql-insertMetric', title: '跳转配置' },
  { Choice: '.ql-bold', title: '加粗' },
  { Choice: '.ql-italic', title: '斜体' },
  { Choice: '.ql-underline', title: '下划线' },
  { Choice: '.ql-header', title: '段落格式' },
  { Choice: '.ql-strike', title: '删除线' },
  { Choice: '.ql-blockquote', title: '块引用' },
  { Choice: '.ql-code', title: '插入代码' },
  { Choice: '.ql-code-block', title: '插入代码段' },
  { Choice: '.ql-font', title: '字体' },
  { Choice: '.ql-size', title: '字体大小' },
  { Choice: '.ql-list[value="ordered"]', title: '编号列表' },
  { Choice: '.ql-list[value="bullet"]', title: '项目列表' },
  { Choice: '.ql-direction', title: '文本方向' },
  { Choice: '.ql-header[value="1"]', title: 'h1' },
  { Choice: '.ql-header[value="2"]', title: 'h2' },
  { Choice: '.ql-align', title: '对齐方式' },
  { Choice: '.ql-color', title: '字体颜色' },
  { Choice: '.ql-background', title: '背景颜色' },
  { Choice: '.ql-image', title: '图像' },
  { Choice: '.ql-video', title: '视频' },
  { Choice: '.ql-link', title: '添加链接' },
  { Choice: '.ql-formula', title: '插入公式' },
  { Choice: '.ql-clean', title: '清除字体格式' },
  { Choice: '.ql-script[value="sub"]', title: '下标' },
  { Choice: '.ql-script[value="super"]', title: '上标' },
  { Choice: '.ql-indent[value="-1"]', title: '向左缩进' },
  { Choice: '.ql-indent[value="+1"]', title: '向右缩进' },
  { Choice: '.ql-header .ql-picker-label', title: '标题大小' },
  { Choice: '.ql-header .ql-picker-item[data-value="1"]', title: '标题一' },
  { Choice: '.ql-header .ql-picker-item[data-value="2"]', title: '标题二' },
  { Choice: '.ql-header .ql-picker-item[data-value="3"]', title: '标题三' },
  { Choice: '.ql-header .ql-picker-item[data-value="4"]', title: '标题四' },
  { Choice: '.ql-header .ql-picker-item[data-value="5"]', title: '标题五' },
  { Choice: '.ql-header .ql-picker-item[data-value="6"]', title: '标题六' },
  { Choice: '.ql-header .ql-picker-item:last-child', title: '标准' },
  { Choice: '.ql-size .ql-picker-item[data-value="small"]', title: '小号' },
  { Choice: '.ql-size .ql-picker-item[data-value="large"]', title: '大号' },
  { Choice: '.ql-size .ql-picker-item[data-value="huge"]', title: '超大号' },
  { Choice: '.ql-size .ql-picker-item:nth-child(2)', title: '标准' },
  { Choice: '.ql-align .ql-picker-item:first-child', title: '居左对齐' },
  { Choice: '.ql-align .ql-picker-item[data-value="center"]', title: '居中对齐' },
  { Choice: '.ql-align .ql-picker-item[data-value="right"]', title: '居右对齐' },
  { Choice: '.ql-align .ql-picker-item[data-value="justify"]', title: '两端对齐' }
]
// 工具栏
export const container = [
    ['bold', 'italic', 'underline', 'strike'], // 加粗 斜体 下划线 删除线
    ['blockquote', 'code-block'], // 引用  代码块
    [{ header: 1 }, { header: 2 }], // 1、2 级标题
    [{ list: 'ordered' }, { list: 'bullet' }], // 有序、无序列表
    [{ script: 'sub' }, { script: 'super' }], // 上标/下标
    [{ indent: '-1' }, { indent: '+1' }], // 缩进
    [{ direction: 'rtl' }], // 文本方向
    [{ size: fontSize }], // 字体大小
    [{ header: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, false] }], // 标题
    [{ color: [] }, { background: [] }], // 字体颜色、字体背景颜色
    [{ font: fonts }], // 字体种类
    [{ lineheight: ['initial', '1', '1.5', '1.75', '2', '3', '4', '5'] }], // 自定义行高
    [{ align: [] }], // 对齐方式
    ['clean'], // 清除文本格式
    ['link', 'image', 'video'] // 链接、图片、视频
  ]
  // 改变图片大小
  export const imageResize = {
    displayStyles: {
      backgroundColor: 'black',
      border: 'none',
      color: 'white'
    },
    modules: ['Resize', 'DisplaySize', 'Toolbar']
  }

  • 组件中使用
在项目组件中引用:
 
<template>
   <div>
      <quill-editor
       ref="quillEditor"
       v-model="content"
       :options="editorOption"
       @ready="quillOnReady($event)"
     />
   </div>
</template>
 <script>
  import { quillEditor, Quill } from './utils/customEditor' // 上面js中已经定义
  import { titleConfig, container, imageResize } from './utils/tools' // 上面js中已经定义
  import { lineHeightStyle } from './utils/lineHeight'
  export default {
    name: 'RichTextEditor',
    components: { quillEditor },}
    },
    data() {
      return {
        content: '',
        editorOption: {
          placeholder: '请在这里输入内容...',
          theme: 'snow',
          modules: {
            toolbar: {
              container,
              handlers: {
                video: (val) => {
                  // 劫持原来的视频点击按钮事件
                  document.querySelector('#uploadFileVideo').click()
                },
                image: (val) => {
                  // 劫持原来的图片点击按钮事件
                  if (val) {
                    document.querySelector('#uploadFileImg').click()
                  }
                },
                lineheight: (value) => {
                  if (value) {
                    const quill = this.$refs.quillEditor.quill
                    // console.log('quill======>', quill)
                    quill.format('lineHeight', value)
                  }
                }
              }
            },
            imageResize
          }
        }
     },
     mounted() {
     // 给工具栏加中文提示
      addToolbarTitle() {
        for (const item of titleConfig) {
          const tip = document.querySelector('.quill-editor ' + item.Choice)
          if (!tip) continue
          tip.setAttribute('title', item.title)
        }
      }
     },
     methods: {
      // 图片/视频插入编辑器
      insertEle(type, url) {
        const quill = this.$refs.quillEditor.quill
        const length = quill.getSelection().index
        if (type === 'video') {
            // 插入视频
          quill.insertEmbed(length, 'simpleVideo', {
            url: url.url,
            controls: 'controls',
            width: '100%',
            height: 'auto',
            poster: url.poster,
            media_id: url.media_id // 自定义属性
          })
        } else {
            // 插入图片
          quill.insertEmbed(length, type, url)
        }
        // 调整光标到最后
        quill.setSelection(length + 1)
      },
      changeImg(file) {
          const fileObj = file.target.files[0]
          this.insertEle('image', res.url) // 插入编辑器视频和图片的方法
      },
      quillOnReady() {
        Quill.register({ 'formats/lineHeight': lineHeightStyle }, true)
      }
     }
   } 
 </script>
 
 > 以上是vue-quill-editor插件基本用法 以及如何自定义字体/字体大小/调整图片大小等
 如需自定义其他还去专门配置,一下是自定义行高的配置
  • 编写 lineHeight.js 并在组件中引用
// lineHeight.js
import { Quill } from 'vue-quill-editor'
const Parchment = Quill.import('parchment')
// 自定义行高
class LineHeightAttributor extends Parchment.Attributor.Style { }

const lineHeightStyle = new LineHeightAttributor('lineHeight', 'line-height', {
scope: Parchment.Scope.INLINE, 
whitelist: ['1', '1.5', '1.75', '2', '3', '4', '5']
})

export { lineHeightStyle }

重点:不要忘记自定义css样式文件,否则以上自定义配置不生效!!!

.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-label::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-item::before {
  content: '标题';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-label[data-value='1']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-item[data-value='1']::before {
  content: '标题1';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-label[data-value='2']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-item[data-value='2']::before {
  content: '标题2';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-label[data-value='3']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-item[data-value='3']::before {
  content: '标题3';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-label[data-value='4']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-item[data-value='4']::before {
  content: '标题4';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-label[data-value='5']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-item[data-value='5']::before {
  content: '标题5';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-label[data-value='6']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header .ql-picker-item[data-value='6']::before {
  content: '标题6';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font .ql-picker-label[data-value='SimSun']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font .ql-picker-item[data-value='SimSun']::before {
  content: '宋体';
  font-family: 'SimSun';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font .ql-picker-label[data-value='SimHei']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font .ql-picker-item[data-value='SimHei']::before {
  content: '黑体';
  font-family: 'SimHei';
}
.ql-snow
  .ql-picker.ql-font
  .ql-picker-label[data-value='Microsoft-YaHei']::before,
.ql-snow
  .ql-picker.ql-font
  .ql-picker-item[data-value='Microsoft-YaHei']::before {
  content: '微软雅黑';
  font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font .ql-picker-label[data-value='YouYuan']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font .ql-picker-item[data-value='YouYuan']::before {
  content: '幼圆';
  font-family: 'YouYuan';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font .ql-picker-label[data-value='KaiTi']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font .ql-picker-item[data-value='KaiTi']::before {
  content: '楷体';
  font-family: 'KaiTi';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font .ql-picker-label[data-value='FangSong']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font .ql-picker-item[data-value='FangSong']::before {
  content: '仿宋';
  font-family: 'FangSong';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font .ql-picker-label[data-value='Arial']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font .ql-picker-item[data-value='Arial']::before {
  content: 'Arial';
  font-family: 'Arial';
}
.ql-snow
  .ql-picker.ql-font
  .ql-picker-label[data-value='Times-New-Roman']::before,
.ql-snow
  .ql-picker.ql-font
  .ql-picker-item[data-value='Times-New-Roman']::before {
  content: 'Times New Roman';
  font-family: 'Times New Roman';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font .ql-picker-label[data-value='sans-serif']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font .ql-picker-item[data-value='sans-serif']::before {
  content: 'sans-serif';
  font-family: 'sans-serif';
}

.ql-font-SimSun {
  font-family: 'SimSun';
}
.ql-font-SimHei {
  font-family: 'SimHei';
}
.ql-font-YouYuan {
  font-family: 'YouYuan';
}
.ql-font-Microsoft-YaHei {
  font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei';
}
.ql-font-KaiTi {
  font-family: 'KaiTi';
}
.ql-font-FangSong {
  font-family: 'FangSong';
}
.ql-font-Arial {
  font-family: 'Arial';
}
.ql-font-Times-New-Roman {
  font-family: 'Times New Roman';
}
.ql-font-sans-serif {
  font-family: 'sans-serif';
}
/*字体样式*/
.ql-container {
  font-size: 16px;
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-header {
  width: 70px;
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size, .ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-font {
  width: 88px;
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-label[data-value='10px']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-item[data-value='10px']::before {
  content: '10px';
  font-size: 10px;
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-label[data-value='12px']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-item[data-value='12px']::before {
  content: '12px';
  font-size: 12px;
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-label[data-value='14px']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-item[data-value='14px']::before {
  content: '14px';
  font-size: 14px;
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-label[data-value='16px']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-item[data-value='16px']::before {
  content: '16px';
  font-size: 16px;
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-label[data-value='18px']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-item[data-value='18px']::before {
  content: '18px';
  font-size: 18px;
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-label[data-value='20px']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-item[data-value='20px']::before {
  content: '20px';
  font-size: 20px;
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-label[data-value='24px']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-item[data-value='24px']::before {
  content: '24px';
  font-size: 24px;
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-label[data-value='28px']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-item[data-value='28px']::before {
  content: '28px';
  font-size: 28px;
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-label[data-value='30px']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-size .ql-picker-item[data-value='30px']::before {
  content: '30px';
  font-size: 30px;
}

.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-lineheight .ql-picker-label::before {
  content: '行高';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-lineheight .ql-picker-label[data-value='1']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-lineheight .ql-picker-item[data-value='1']::before {
  content: '行高1';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-lineheight .ql-picker-label[data-value='1.5']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-lineheight .ql-picker-item[data-value='1.5']::before {
  content: '行高1.5';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-lineheight .ql-picker-label[data-value='1.75']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-lineheight .ql-picker-item[data-value='1.75']::before {
  content: '行高1.75';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-lineheight .ql-picker-label[data-value='2']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-lineheight .ql-picker-item[data-value='2']::before {
  content: '行高2';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-lineheight .ql-picker-label[data-value='3']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-lineheight .ql-picker-item[data-value='3']::before {
  content: '行高3';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-lineheight .ql-picker-label[data-value='4']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-lineheight .ql-picker-item[data-value='4']::before {
  content: '行高4';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-lineheight .ql-picker-label[data-value='5']::before,
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-lineheight .ql-picker-item[data-value='5']::before {
  content: '行高5';
}
.ql-snow .ql-picker.ql-lineheight {
  width: 70px;
}