1、一般词
| 词汇 | 解释 |
|---|---|
| winding | 曲折的 |
| corridor | 走廊 |
| intersection/crossroad/junction | 十字路口 |
| corner | 角落，两条路相交的小角落 |
| river band | 河岸边 |
| boundary | 边界 |
| entrance/access | 入口 |
| gate | 大门 |
| side entrance | 侧门 |
| side/wicket door | 侧门 |
| foyer/hall | 大厅，在地图题当入口用 |
| junction/intersection | 交汇处 |
| branch off | 分岔路口 |
| bend | 转弯处 |
| be the first from the left | 从左边数第一个 |
| ground floor | 一层 |
| wing/annex | 翼楼/配楼/附属建筑物 |
| T-junction | 丁字路口 |
| pavement/sidewalk/footpath | 人行道 |
| zebra crossing/pedestrian crossing | 斑马线 |
| block | 一个街区 |
| cut across | 径直穿过 |
| detour | 绕路 |
| go through | 经过 |
| go up | 向上走 |
| bypass | 旁道，边道 |
| pedestrian crossing | 人行横道 |
| flyover | 立交桥 |
| landmark | 地标 |
| overpass | 天桥 |
| underpass | 地下通道 |
| signpost | 路标 |
| be situated in/located in | 坐落在某处 |
| look head of you | 向你的前面看 |
| front door | 前门 |
| back/rear door | 后门 |
| exit/way out/emergency exit | 出口 |
| top/peak/summit/climax/crest | 顶点 |
| bottom/base/foot/lowest point | 底点 |
| arch | 拱形门 |
| diamond | 菱形 |
| convention | 习俗 |
| exhibition | 展览 |
| exposition | 博览会 |
| flyers | 传单 |
| notice board | 公告栏 |
| cab | 出租车 |
| subway | 地铁 |
| tube/underground | 地铁 |
- 红色圆圈处 corner
- 蓝色圆圈处 intersection/junction/crossroad
- 绿色圆圈处 T-junction
- 紫色方块处 wing/annex
2、定位词
静态描述
（1）东南西北
north of the .../out to the east/around to the west/on the south side of
（2）上下/左右/前后/中间
at the top/bottom
on the left of the/on the right-hand side
the front of .../at the back of ...
in the center/minddle of the ...
be located behind/in front of ...
immediately to your right
（3）旁边
next to the .../near the .../beside the ...
surround by
between ... and ...
on the same side as/of the ...
at the corner of ... and ...
be in the vicinity of ...
be adjacent to ...
around to the west 西边的一片区域
over there
Next to the footpath that leads to … 步道旁边通向···
It’s by the glass house 在玻璃房子旁边
（4）对面
on/at the other side of the ... from ...
on road across the road from ...
Opposite to 在···对面
Directly opposite 在···对面
Across the yard from the building 在大楼院子的对面
Across the road from the bank 在银行的对面
Face the junction with Hill road 对着Hill路的交界处
e.g.以A为参照来描述X的位置
across from A
across the road from A
on the opposite side to A
directly across from A
（5）远侧
on the far side of the ...
be far from ...
further east远远向东/further up远远向上
（6）大小
the largest section is ...
the smallest one is ...
（7）交叉转弯
in the A street at the junction with B street
at the junction of A street and B street
on A road,facing/near the junction with B road
A street close to the intersection with B street
A street where it crosses B road
be on the corner of A street and B street
Next to the footpath that leads to … 步道旁边通向···
As you go around the first sharp corner 当你走过第一个大弯
Between the river and the path that leads from the pond to the river 在河与池塘到河的小路之间
Beside the side path that branches off to the right 往右侧分叉的小路旁
It is situated between the house and the garage 在房子和车库旁边
（8）路和定点
on the A street in front of/ towards the store B
store A on/in the B street
动态描述
（1）起始
you are here/we are here at/we are standing at ...
from .../Lead off(from) ... 从...开始
go forth into 出发去某地
starting point is ...
at the beginning of ... 在...的开端(通常是路的开端)
（2）向…方向走
towards .../to .../in the direction of ...
go ahead/walk down
go up/ go down 向上/下走
go back/back up 往回走
go east/west/south/north
go along(沿着走，路不一定直) vs. go straight (路一定是直的)
go straight ahead 直直向前走
go further down the path (远远朝着下面走)
follow the path 窄窄的路，图里一般比较细
On the side road up towards the bank 在通向银行的小路上
（3）经过
go through/along/cross/over/past/follow/further/beyond (不能确定方向，在听的时候才能判断是参照物左边还是右边的物体)
go across (任何穿过方式都可以，比较泛) vs.go straight across (必须直直地穿过去)
Cross to the far side of the courtyard 穿过院子的远端
（4）转向
take the first left/turn right/to your left/on your right
on the bend of the path/the path bends
turn left/right
On the bend just before you get to the school 在到达学校之前的转弯处
（5）到达
Until you get to ...
Before you get to the ...
In front of you/facing you
At the end of ...
At the other end of 在另一头
get to the bottom of=reach the bottom of 到了地图/房子的底端
Walk straight down the path until you get to the south gate 一直走到南门
Until you get to a small winding road 直到你到达蜿蜒的小路
