命令模式(Command Pattern)
定义:请求以命令的形式包裹在对象中,并传给调用对象。调用对象寻找可以处理该命令的合适的对象,并把该命令传给相应的对象,该对象执行命令。
目的:将一个请求封装成一个对象,从而使您可以用不同的请求对客户进行参数化。
场景:在一个快餐店,用户向服务员点餐。服务员将用户的需求记录在清单上。
let dialog = {
show () {
console.log('show a dialog')
}
}
let animation = {
start () {
console.log('show animation')
}
}
let setCommand = (btn, cmd) => {
btn.onclick = () => {
cmd.run()
}
}
class ShowDialogCommand {
constructor (receiver) {
this.receiver = receiver
}
run () {
this.receiver.show()
}
}
class StartAnimationCommand {
constructor (receiver) {
this.receiver = receiver
}
run () {
this.receiver.start()
}
}
setCommand(btn1, new ShowDialogCommand(dialog))
setCommand(btn2, new StartAnimationCommand(animation))
Github地址:github.com/skillnull/D…