斑马打印机
斑马打印机程序调用
1.设备说明
斑马ZT610R
2.技术语言
JAVA开发
ZPL语言（斑马自主语言）
ZebraDesigner 3 设计器
3.设计器开发
设计器可以直接去斑马的网站直接下载，通过拖拉的方式可以进行设计。
设计器可以直接连接数据库，进行批量打印。
4.JAVA调用开发
斑马网站上有相关的 java程序 示例代码
techdocs.zebra.com/link-os/2-1…
具体调用程序，
其中ZPL语言 需要单独学习，但是可以通过设计器通过打印到 文件进行获取
package com.easycomp.utils;
import com.easycomp.entity.PrintEnt;
import com.zebra.sdk.comm.*;
import com.zebra.sdk.printer.*;
import com.zebra.sdk.printer.discovery.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
public class PrintHandler {
//单次打印只给一个对象，防止打印机线程堵塞
public static void initPrinter(PrintEnt printEnt) throws Exception {
DiscoveredPrinter[] printers = null;
Connection connection = null;
printers = UsbDiscoverer.getZebraUsbPrinters(new ZebraPrinterFilter());
connection = printers[0].getConnection();
connection.open();
// zebraPrinter = ZebraPrinterFactory.getInstance(connection);
// System.out.println("获取到实例---" + zebraPrinter.toString());
String context = printEnt.getCode();
BufferedImage orginalImage = CreateQrCodeUtil.encode(context, "", printEnt.getCodeimgw(), printEnt.getCodeimgh(),printEnt.getCodeimgw(), printEnt.getCodeimgh());
ZPLConveterUtil zp = new ZPLConveterUtil();
zp.setCompressHex(true);
zp.setBlacknessLimitPercentage(50);
String imgZpl = zp.convertfromImg(orginalImage,printEnt.getCodeimgx(),printEnt.getCodeimgy());
byte[] configLabel = null;
/*
configLabel = ("^XA\n" + //标签开始
"^JMA\n" +
"^CI28\n" + //^CI28：调用用来打印的国际字符集14：只能打印每行都是中文26：可以打印每行既有中文也有英文28：代表UTF-8字符，中文打印一般用这个字符集经过试验，打印中文的话只有28有用，用其他字符集可能会乱码。
"^CW1,E:SIMSUN.FNT\n" + // ^CW1,E:SIMSUN.FNT：使用SIMSUN.FNT作为打印的字体，并且把这个字体用数字1标识
"^PW2362\n" + //标签宽度
"^LL709\n" + //标签长度
"^LH0,0\n" + //标签左上角的坐标(x轴，y轴)
"^MD10\\n\n" + //打印标签的颜色深度（范围0~30）
//^FO50,50：代表这段文字左上角的坐标
// ^A0,55,55
//^A：用来选择字体，有两种方式。
//^A@字体名，这种方式一般不用，至于字体名有哪些，你可以打印打印机的配置信息，里面包含了打印机当前安装了哪些字体，至于怎么打印可以看上面介绍安装打印机的部分。
//^A数字或字母（A-Z,0-9）：^A后面默认跟的是数字0，代表默认字体，上面的例子用的就是0。后面跟的数字我们是可以自定义的,需要用^CW命令。 比如^CW1,E:SIMSUN.FNT，此时使用^A1就代表后面的文字使用E:SIMSUN.FNT字体，我们给数字1赋值了一个字体。后面讲中文字体的时候会着重介绍
//第一个55：让字符沿Y轴拉伸
//第二个55：让字体沿X轴拉伸
// ^FD：后面跟着你需要打印的文字
// ^FS：用来分割ZPL指令
"^FO50,50^A1,80,80^FD资产编号："+printEnt.getCode()+"^FS\n" +
"^FO50,150^A1,80,80^FD资产类别："+printEnt.getType()+"^FS\n" +
"^FO50,250^A1,80,80^FD资产名称："+printEnt.getName()+"^FS\n" +
"^FO50,350^A1,80,80^FD资产别名："+printEnt.getAnotherName()+"^FS\n" +
"^FO50,450^A1,80,80^FD使用单位："+printEnt.getDept1()+"^FS\n" +
"^FO450,530^A1,80,80^FD"+printEnt.getDept2()+"^FS\n" +
"^FO50,630^A1,80,80^FD安置位置："+printEnt.getAddress()+"^FS\n" +
imgZpl +
"^RFW,H,2,12,1^FD"+printEnt.getCode()+"^FS\n" +
"^XZ\n").getBytes(); //标签结束
*/
int fontsize = printEnt.getFontsize();
configLabel = ("^XA\n" + //标签开始
"^JMA\n" +
"^CI28\n" +
"^CW1,E:SIMSUN.FNT\n" +
"^PW"+printEnt.getTagw()+"\n" +
"^LL"+printEnt.getTagh()+"\n" +
"^LH0,0\n" +
"^MD5\n" +
"^FO"+printEnt.getCodex()+","+printEnt.getCodey()+"^A1,"+fontsize+","+fontsize+"^FD资产编码："+printEnt.getCode()+"^FS\n" +
"^FO"+printEnt.getTypex()+","+printEnt.getTypey()+"^A1,"+fontsize+","+fontsize+"^FD资产类别："+printEnt.getType()+"^FS\n" +
"^FO"+printEnt.getNamex()+","+printEnt.getNamey()+"^A1,"+fontsize+","+fontsize+"^FD资产名称："+printEnt.getName()+"^FS\n" +
"^FO"+printEnt.getAnotherNamex()+","+printEnt.getAnotherNamey()+"^A1,"+fontsize+","+fontsize+"^FD资产别名："+printEnt.getAnotherName()+"^FS\n" +
"^FO"+printEnt.getDept1x()+","+printEnt.getDept1y()+"^A1,"+fontsize+","+fontsize+"^FD使用单位："+printEnt.getDept1()+"^FS\n" +
"^FO"+printEnt.getDept2x()+","+printEnt.getDept2y()+"^A1,"+fontsize+","+fontsize+"^FD"+printEnt.getDept2()+"^FS\n" +
"^FO"+printEnt.getAddressx()+","+printEnt.getAddressy()+"^A1,"+fontsize+","+fontsize+"^FD安置位置："+printEnt.getAddress()+"^FS\n" +
imgZpl +
"^RFW,H,2,12,1^FD"+printEnt.getCode()+"^FS\n" +
"^XZ\n").getBytes(); //标签结束
connection.write(configLabel);
}
}
二维码生成，由于zpl自带的二维码 只能放大10 无法满足要求，所以使用图片进行转换
package com.easycomp.utils;
import cn.hutool.extra.qrcode.QrConfig;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
/**
* 创建二维码工具类
*/
public class CreateQrCodeUtil {
/**
* 生成二维码--返回BufferedImage
*
* @param context 二维码内容
* @param imgLogoPath logo路径
* @param modelImgWidth 模板宽度
* @param modelHeight 模板高度
* @param codeWidth 二维码宽度
* @param codeHeight 二维码高度
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage encode(String context, String imgLogoPath, int modelImgWidth, int modelHeight,
int codeWidth, int codeHeight) throws Exception {
// 创建主模板图片
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(modelImgWidth, modelHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D graphics2DModel = image.createGraphics();
// 设置图片的背景色
graphics2DModel.setColor(Color.white);
graphics2DModel.fillRect(0, 0, modelImgWidth, modelHeight);
//描绘的y轴
int y = 0;
//中间二维码
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(context)) {
Graphics2D graphics2DCode = image.createGraphics();
//hutool的QrConfig配置
QrConfig qrConfig = new QrConfig();
qrConfig.setHeight(codeWidth);
qrConfig.setWidth(codeHeight);
qrConfig.setBackColor(Color.WHITE);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(imgLogoPath)) {
qrConfig.setImg(imgLogoPath);
}
BufferedImage bufferedImage = cn.hutool.extra.qrcode.QrCodeUtil.generate(context, qrConfig);
int x = (modelImgWidth - qrConfig.getWidth()) / 2;
graphics2DCode.drawImage(bufferedImage, x, y, qrConfig.getWidth(), qrConfig.getHeight(), null);
}
return image;
}
}
图片转ZPL代码
package com.easycomp.utils;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 图片转ZPL语言工具类
*/
public class ZPLConveterUtil {
private int blackLimit = 380;
private int total;
private int widthBytes;
private boolean compressHex = false;
private static Map<Integer, String> mapCode = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
{
mapCode.put(1, "G");
mapCode.put(2, "H");
mapCode.put(3, "I");
mapCode.put(4, "J");
mapCode.put(5, "K");
mapCode.put(6, "L");
mapCode.put(7, "M");
mapCode.put(8, "N");
mapCode.put(9, "O");
mapCode.put(10, "P");
mapCode.put(11, "Q");
mapCode.put(12, "R");
mapCode.put(13, "S");
mapCode.put(14, "T");
mapCode.put(15, "U");
mapCode.put(16, "V");
mapCode.put(17, "W");
mapCode.put(18, "X");
mapCode.put(19, "Y");
mapCode.put(20, "g");
mapCode.put(40, "h");
mapCode.put(60, "i");
mapCode.put(80, "j");
mapCode.put(100, "k");
mapCode.put(120, "l");
mapCode.put(140, "m");
mapCode.put(160, "n");
mapCode.put(180, "o");
mapCode.put(200, "p");
mapCode.put(220, "q");
mapCode.put(240, "r");
mapCode.put(260, "s");
mapCode.put(280, "t");
mapCode.put(300, "u");
mapCode.put(320, "v");
mapCode.put(340, "w");
mapCode.put(360, "x");
mapCode.put(380, "y");
mapCode.put(400, "z");
}
public String convertfromImg(BufferedImage image,int x, int y) throws IOException {
String cuerpo = createBody(image);
if (compressHex)
cuerpo = encodeHexAscii(cuerpo);
return headDoc(x,y) + cuerpo + footDoc();
}
private String createBody(BufferedImage orginalImage) throws IOException {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Graphics2D graphics = orginalImage.createGraphics();
graphics.drawImage(orginalImage, 0, 0, null);
int height = orginalImage.getHeight();
int width = orginalImage.getWidth();
int rgb, red, green, blue, index = 0;
char auxBinaryChar[] = {'0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0'};
widthBytes = width / 8;
if (width % 8 > 0) {
widthBytes = (((int) (width / 8)) + 1);
} else {
widthBytes = width / 8;
}
this.total = widthBytes * height;
for (int h = 0; h < height; h++) {
for (int w = 0; w < width; w++) {
rgb = orginalImage.getRGB(w, h);
red = (rgb >> 16) & 0x000000FF;
green = (rgb >> 8) & 0x000000FF;
blue = (rgb) & 0x000000FF;
char auxChar = '1';
int totalColor = red + green + blue;
if (totalColor > blackLimit) {
auxChar = '0';
}
auxBinaryChar[index] = auxChar;
index++;
if (index == 8 || w == (width - 1)) {
sb.append(fourByteBinary(new String(auxBinaryChar)));
auxBinaryChar = new char[]{'0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0'};
index = 0;
}
}
sb.append("\n");
}
return sb.toString();
}
private String fourByteBinary(String binaryStr) {
int decimal = Integer.parseInt(binaryStr, 2);
if (decimal > 15) {
return Integer.toString(decimal, 16).toUpperCase();
} else {
return "0" + Integer.toString(decimal, 16).toUpperCase();
}
}
private String encodeHexAscii(String code) {
int maxlinea = widthBytes * 2;
StringBuffer sbCode = new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer sbLinea = new StringBuffer();
String previousLine = null;
int counter = 1;
char aux = code.charAt(0);
boolean firstChar = false;
for (int i = 1; i < code.length(); i++) {
if (firstChar) {
aux = code.charAt(i);
firstChar = false;
continue;
}
if (code.charAt(i) == '\n') {
if (counter >= maxlinea && aux == '0') {
sbLinea.append(",");
} else if (counter >= maxlinea && aux == 'F') {
sbLinea.append("!");
} else if (counter > 20) {
int multi20 = (counter / 20) * 20;
int resto20 = (counter % 20);
sbLinea.append(mapCode.get(multi20));
if (resto20 != 0) {
sbLinea.append(mapCode.get(resto20) + aux);
} else {
sbLinea.append(aux);
}
} else {
sbLinea.append(mapCode.get(counter) + aux);
if (mapCode.get(counter) == null) {
}
}
counter = 1;
firstChar = true;
if (sbLinea.toString().equals(previousLine)) {
sbCode.append(":");
} else {
sbCode.append(sbLinea.toString());
}
previousLine = sbLinea.toString();
sbLinea.setLength(0);
continue;
}
if (aux == code.charAt(i)) {
counter++;
} else {
if (counter > 20) {
int multi20 = (counter / 20) * 20;
int resto20 = (counter % 20);
sbLinea.append(mapCode.get(multi20));
if (resto20 != 0) {
sbLinea.append(mapCode.get(resto20) + aux);
} else {
sbLinea.append(aux);
}
} else {
sbLinea.append(mapCode.get(counter) + aux);
}
counter = 1;
aux = code.charAt(i);
}
}
return sbCode.toString();
}
private String headDoc(int x,int y) {
// String str = "^XA " +
// "^FO0,0^GFA,"+ total + ","+ total + "," + widthBytes +", ";
// String str = "^FO1550,350^GFA," + total + "," + total + "," + widthBytes + ", ";
String str = "^FO"+x+","+y+"^GFA," + total + "," + total + "," + widthBytes + ", ";
return str;
}
private String footDoc() {
// String str = "^FS"+
// "^XZ";
String str = "^FS";
return str;
}
public void setCompressHex(boolean compressHex) {
this.compressHex = compressHex;
}
public void setBlacknessLimitPercentage(int percentage) {
blackLimit = (percentage * 768 / 100);
}
}
5.资料
ZPL相关指令说明
6.参考地址
JAVA连接斑马打印机（ZPL） - pxlsdz - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)
