题目
请完成一个函数,输入一个二叉树,该函数输出它的镜像
示例
/**
* 4 4
* / \ / \
* 2 7 7 2
* / \ / \ / \ / \
* 1 3 6 9 9 6 3 1
*/
输入:root = [4,2,7,1,3,6,9]
输出:[4,7,2,9,6,3,1]
限制:
- 0 <= 节点个数 <= 1000
题解
递归(深度)
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
*/
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @return {TreeNode}
*/
var invertTree = function(root) {
if (root == null) {
return null;
}
const left = invertTree(root.left);
const right = invertTree(root.right)
root.left = right;
root.right = left;
return root;
};
算法复杂度分析
- 时间复杂度:O(N)
- 空间复杂度:O(N)
遍历(广度)
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
*/
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @return {TreeNode}
*/
var invertTree = function(root) {
if (root == null) {
return null;
}
const queue = [root];
while(queue.length > 0) {
let temp = queue.shift();
let left = temp.left;
temp.left = temp.right;
temp.right = left;
if (temp.left) {
queue.push(temp.left);
}
if (temp.right) {
queue.push(temp.right);
}
}
return root;
};
算法复杂度分析
- 时间复杂度:O(N)
- 空间复杂度:O(N)
引用
- 剑指offer书籍
- 力扣题解