今日内容:
● 235. 二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先
● 701.二叉搜索树中的插入操作
● 450.删除二叉搜索树中的节点
235. 二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先
class Solution {
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
//从上往下遍历,第一次遇到[p,q]区间的节点值,那么就是bst的最近公共祖先
//只需要搜索一条边
if(root == null)return root;
if(root.val > p.val && root.val > q.val) {
TreeNode left = lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q);
if(left != null) {
return left;
}
}
if(root.val < p.val && root.val < q.val) {
TreeNode right = lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q);
if(right != null) {
return right;
}
}
return root;
}
}
701. 二叉搜索树中的插入操作
class Solution {
public TreeNode insertIntoBST(TreeNode root, int val) {
//bst不需要遍历整棵树
//用返回值赋值来实现父子节点的关系
if(root == null) {
TreeNode node = new TreeNode(val);
return node;
}
if(root.val > val)root.left = insertIntoBST(root.left, val);
if(root.val < val)root.right = insertIntoBST(root.right, val);
return root;
}
}
450. 删除二叉搜索树中的节点
class Solution {
public TreeNode deleteNode(TreeNode root, int key) {
if (root == null) return root;
if (root.val == key) {
if (root.left == null) {
return root.right;
} else if (root.right == null) {
return root.left;
} else {
TreeNode cur = root.right;
while (cur.left != null) {
cur = cur.left;
}
cur.left = root.left;
root = root.right;
return root;
}
}
if (root.val > key) root.left = deleteNode(root.left, key);
if (root.val < key) root.right = deleteNode(root.right, key);
return root;
}
}