文件目录

创建 RouteConvention

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApplicationModels;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Routing;

namespace Cari.Rescue.Web.Common
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 全局路由前缀配置
    /// </summary>
    public class RouteConvention : IApplicationModelConvention
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 定义一个路由前缀变量
        /// </summary>
        private readonly AttributeRouteModel _centralPrefix;
        /// <summary>
        /// 调用时传入指定的路由前缀
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="routeTemplateProvider"></param>
        public RouteConvention(IRouteTemplateProvider routeTemplateProvider)
        {
            _centralPrefix = new AttributeRouteModel(routeTemplateProvider);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 接口的Apply方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="application"></param>
        public void Apply(ApplicationModel application)
        {
            //遍历所有的 Controller
            foreach (var controller in application.Controllers)
            {
                // 1、已经标记了 RouteAttribute 的 Controller
                //这一块需要注意，如果在控制器中已经标注有路由了，则会在路由的前面再添加指定的路由内容。

                var matchedSelectors = controller.Selectors.Where(x => x.AttributeRouteModel != null).ToList();
                if (matchedSelectors.Any())
                {
                    foreach (var selectorModel in matchedSelectors)
                    {
                        // 在 当前路由上 再 添加一个 路由前缀
                        selectorModel.AttributeRouteModel = AttributeRouteModel.CombineAttributeRouteModel(_centralPrefix,
                            selectorModel.AttributeRouteModel);
                    }
                }

                //2、 没有标记 RouteAttribute 的 Controller
                var unmatchedSelectors = controller.Selectors.Where(x => x.AttributeRouteModel == null).ToList();
                if (unmatchedSelectors.Any())
                {
                    foreach (var selectorModel in unmatchedSelectors)
                    {
                        // 添加一个 路由前缀
                        selectorModel.AttributeRouteModel = _centralPrefix;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

创建 MvcOptionsExtensions

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Cari.Rescue.Web.Common;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Routing;

namespace Router.Utility.Route
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 路由扩展
    /// </summary>
    public static class MvcOptionsExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 扩展方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="opts"></param>
        /// <param name="routeAttribute"></param>
        public static void UseCentralRoutePrefix(this MvcOptions opts, IRouteTemplateProvider routeAttribute)
        {
            // 添加我们自定义 实现IApplicationModelConvention的RouteConvention
            opts.Conventions.Insert(0, new RouteConvention(routeAttribute));
        }
    }
}

添加配置

builder
    .Services.AddControllers(option =>
    {
        //设置路由全局前缀 api
        option.UseCentralRoutePrefix(new RouteAttribute("api/"));
    })
    .AddJsonOptions(option =>
    {
        // 解决中文乱码
        option.JsonSerializerOptions.Encoder = JavaScriptEncoder.Create(UnicodeRanges.All);
    })
    ;

测试