这是字节第六届青训营笔记打卡的第二天!

如果哪里有错误请大佬们指正。

主要包括了青训营中老师讲解的go实战编程的两个案例。

go实战编程

猜随机数

package main
​
import (
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
    "math/rand"
    "os"
    "strconv"
    "strings"
    "time"
)
​
func main() {
    maxNum := 100
    rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
    secretNumber := rand.Intn(maxNum)
    // fmt.Println("The secret number is ", secretNumber)
​
    fmt.Println("Please input your guess")
    reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
    for {
        input, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println("An error occured while reading input. Please try again", err)
            continue
        }
        input = strings.Trim(input, "\r\n")
​
        guess, err := strconv.Atoi(input)
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println("Invalid input. Please enter an integer value")
            continue
        }
        fmt.Println("You guess is", guess)
        if guess > secretNumber {
            fmt.Println("Your guess is bigger than the secret number. Please try again")
        } else if guess < secretNumber {
            fmt.Println("Your guess is smaller than the secret number. Please try again")
        } else {
            fmt.Println("Correct, you Legend!")
            break
        }
    }
}

在线词典

抓包

网址 : fanyi.caiyunapp.com/

打开检查,输入good,在network中找到请求方式为post的dict

Payload界面 :

souse : 代表你输入要翻译的xx(good)

trans_type : 代表翻译形式 "en2zh" （英译中）

右键dict -> copy -> copy as cURL(bash) : 将当前请求转换成cURL形式

curl 'https://api.interpreter.caiyunai.com/v1/dict' \
  -H 'authority: api.interpreter.caiyunai.com' \
  -H 'accept: application/json, text/plain, */*' \
  -H 'accept-language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6' \
  -H 'app-name: xy' \
  -H 'content-type: application/json;charset=UTF-8' \
  -H 'device-id: 3a7bbdd14195bbf01e5a07a2c256c345' \
  -H 'origin: https://fanyi.caiyunapp.com' \
  -H 'os-type: web' \
  -H 'os-version;' \
  -H 'referer: https://fanyi.caiyunapp.com/' \
  -H 'sec-ch-ua: "Not/A)Brand";v="99", "Microsoft Edge";v="115", "Chromium";v="115"' \
  -H 'sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0' \
  -H 'sec-ch-ua-platform: "Windows"' \
  -H 'sec-fetch-dest: empty' \
  -H 'sec-fetch-mode: cors' \
  -H 'sec-fetch-site: cross-site' \
  -H 'user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/115.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/115.0.1901.183' \
  -H 'x-authorization: token:qgemv4jr1y38jyq6vhvi' \
  --data-raw '{"trans_type":"en2zh","source":"good"}' \
  --compressed

一个代码生成网址 : curlconverter.com/#go

将复制的curl粘贴到里面，选择go。

得到 :

package main
​
import (
    "fmt"
    "io"
    "log"
    "net/http"
    "strings"
)
​
func main() {
    client := &http.Client{}
    var data = strings.NewReader(`{"trans_type":"en2zh","source":"good"}`)
    req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://api.interpreter.caiyunai.com/v1/dict", data)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    req.Header.Set("authority", "api.interpreter.caiyunai.com")
    req.Header.Set("accept", "application/json, text/plain, */*")
    req.Header.Set("accept-language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6")
    req.Header.Set("app-name", "xy")
    req.Header.Set("content-type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
    req.Header.Set("device-id", "3a7bbdd14195bbf01e5a07a2c256c345")
    req.Header.Set("origin", "https://fanyi.caiyunapp.com")
    req.Header.Set("os-type", "web")
    req.Header.Set("os-version", "")
    req.Header.Set("referer", "https://fanyi.caiyunapp.com/")
    req.Header.Set("sec-ch-ua", `"Not/A)Brand";v="99", "Microsoft Edge";v="115", "Chromium";v="115"`)
    req.Header.Set("sec-ch-ua-mobile", "?0")
    req.Header.Set("sec-ch-ua-platform", `"Windows"`)
    req.Header.Set("sec-fetch-dest", "empty")
    req.Header.Set("sec-fetch-mode", "cors")
    req.Header.Set("sec-fetch-site", "cross-site")
    req.Header.Set("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/115.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/115.0.1901.183")
    req.Header.Set("x-authorization", "token:qgemv4jr1y38jyq6vhvi")
    resp, err := client.Do(req)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    defer resp.Body.Close()
    bodyText, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("%s\n", bodyText)
}

生成请求体 request body

设置一个结构体

type DictRequest struct {
    TransType string `json:"trans_type"`
    Source    string `json:"source"`
    UserID    string `json:"user_id"`
}

    client := &http.Client{}
    request := DictRequest{TransType: "en2zh", Source: "good"}
    buf, err := json.Marshal(request) // 将request对象转换为JSON格式的字节数组
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    var data = bytes.NewReader(buf) // 使用字节数组buf创建一个新的Reader对象，并将其赋值给变量data。data可以用于读取和操作与buf相关联的数据。
    req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://api.interpreter.caiyunai.com/v1/dict", data)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

解析response body

网址 : oktools.net/json2go

将preview中的json字符串粘贴进去

得到 :

type DictResponse struct {
    Rc   int `json:"rc"`
    Wiki struct {
        KnownInLaguages int `json:"known_in_laguages"`
        Description     struct {
            Source string      `json:"source"`
            Target interface{} `json:"target"`
        } `json:"description"`
        ID   string `json:"id"`
        Item struct {
            Source string `json:"source"`
            Target string `json:"target"`
        } `json:"item"`
        ImageURL  string `json:"image_url"`
        IsSubject string `json:"is_subject"`
        Sitelink  string `json:"sitelink"`
    } `json:"wiki"`
    Dictionary struct {
        Prons struct {
            EnUs string `json:"en-us"`
            En   string `json:"en"`
        } `json:"prons"`
        Explanations []string      `json:"explanations"`
        Synonym      []string      `json:"synonym"`
        Antonym      []string      `json:"antonym"`
        WqxExample   [][]string    `json:"wqx_example"`
        Entry        string        `json:"entry"`
        Type         string        `json:"type"`
        Related      []interface{} `json:"related"`
        Source       string        `json:"source"`
    } `json:"dictionary"`
}

打印结果

将需要的结果打印出来

fmt.Println(word, "UK:", dictResponse.Dictionary.Prons.En, "US:", dictResponse.Dictionary.Prons.EnUs)
    for _, item := range dictResponse.Dictionary.Explanations {
        fmt.Println(item)
    }