Leetcode 454 4Sum II
- 题目链接:leetcode.com/problems/4s…
- 文章讲解:代码随想录 programmercarl.com
- 视频讲解:学透哈希表,map使用有技巧!LeetCode:454.四数相加II
- 状态:没做出来
1. 第一想法
4个也太多了,不知道怎么处理。
2. 看完后想法
class Solution:
def fourSumCount(self, nums1: List[int], nums2: List[int], nums3: List[int], nums4: List[int]) -> int:
hashmap = dict()
for n1 in nums1:
for n2 in nums2:
if n1 + n2 in hashmap:
hashmap[n1+n2] += 1
else:
hashmap[n1+n2] = 1
count = 0
for n3 in nums3:
for n4 in nums4:
key = - n3 - n4
if key in hashmap:
count += hashmap[key]
return count
3. 总结
先预处理前两个数组,再处理后两个,再去查是否有想要的元素,应想到哈希法。key 放数值,value 放出现的次数。
Leetcode 383 Ransom Note
- 题目链接:leetcode.com/problems/ra…
- 文章讲解:代码随想录 programmercarl.com
- 状态:有做出来
1. 第一想法
class Solution:
def canConstruct(self, ransomNote: str, magazine: str) -> bool:
occur = dict()
for s in ransomNote:
if s in occur:
occur[s] += 1
else:
occur[s] = 1
for s in magazine:
if s in occur:
if occur[s] > 0:
occur[s] -= 1
if occur[s] == 0:
del occur[s]
else:
del occur[s]
if occur == {}:
return True
else:
return False
2. 看完后想法
这个情况确实用数组会节省一些空间。
class Solution:
def canConstruct(self, ransomNote: str, magazine: str) -> bool:
ransom_count = [0] * 26
magazine_count = [0] * 26
for c in ransomNote:
ransom_count[ord(c) - ord('a')] += 1
for c in magazine:
magazine_count[ord(c) - ord('a')] += 1
return all(ransom_count[i] <= magazine_count[i] for i in range(26))
3. 总结
其实我都没注意到题目里说只有小写字母。
Leetcode 15 3Sum
- 题目链接:leetcode.com/problems/3s…
- 文章讲解:代码随想录 programmercarl.com
- 视频讲解: 梦破碎的地方!| LeetCode:15.三数之和
- 状态:没做出来
1. 第一想法
没什么头绪。
2. 看完后想法
class Solution:
def threeSum(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[List[int]]:
result = []
nums.sort()
for i in range(len(nums)):
if nums[i] > 0:
return result
if i > 0 and nums[i] == nums[i-1]:
continue
left = i + 1
right = len(nums) - 1
while right > left:
sum_ = nums[i] + nums[left] + nums[right]
if sum_ < 0:
left += 1
elif sum_ > 0:
right -= 1
else:
result.append([nums[i], nums[left], nums[right]])
while right > left and nums[right] == nums[right - 1]:
right -= 1
while right > left and nums[left] == nums[left + 1]:
left += 1
right -= 1
left += 1
return result
3. 总结
常看常新。
Leetcode 18 4Sum
- 题目链接:leetcode.com/problems/4s…
- 文章讲解:代码随想录 prpgrammercarl.com
- 视频讲解:难在去重和剪枝!| LeetCode:18. 四数之和
- 状态:没做出来
1. 第一想法
3Sum 是我自己写写不出的状态,所以 4Sum 更是了。
2. 看完后想法
class Solution:
def fourSum(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> List[List[int]]:
nums.sort()
n = len(nums)
result = []
for i in range(n):
if nums[i] > target and nums[i] > 0 and target > 0:# 剪枝(可省)
break
if i > 0 and nums[i] == nums[i-1]:# 去重
continue
for j in range(i+1, n):
if nums[i] + nums[j] > target and target > 0: #剪枝(可省)
break
if j > i+1 and nums[j] == nums[j-1]: # 去重
continue
left, right = j+1, n-1
while left < right:
s = nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[left] + nums[right]
if s == target:
result.append([nums[i], nums[j], nums[left], nums[right]])
while left < right and nums[left] == nums[left+1]:
left += 1
while left < right and nums[right] == nums[right-1]:
right -= 1
left += 1
right -= 1
elif s < target:
left += 1
else:
right -= 1
return result
3. 总结
常看常新。