669. 修剪二叉搜索树

力扣题目链接

// 递归版
    TreeNode* trimBST(TreeNode* root, int low, int high) {
        if (root == nullptr) {
            return nullptr;
        }
        // 寻找符合区间[low, high]的节点
        if (root->val < low) {
            TreeNode* right = trimBST(root->right, low, high);
        }
        if (root->val > high) {
            TreeNode* left = trimBST(root->left, low, high);
        }
        // root->left接入符合条件的左孩子
        root->left = trimBST(root->left, low, high);
        // root->right接入符合条件的右孩子
        root->right = trimBST(root->right, low, high);
        return root;
    }
    // 迭代版
    TreeNode* trimBST1(TreeNode* root, int L, int R) {
        if (!root) {
            return nullptr;
        }
        // 处理头结点，让root移动到[L, R] 范围内，注意是左闭右闭
        while (root != nullptr && (root->val < L || root->val > R)) {
            if (root->val < L) {
                root = root->right;
            } else {
                root = root->left;
            }
        }
        TreeNode *cur = root;
        // 此时root已经在[L, R] 范围内，处理左孩子元素小于L的情况
        while (cur != nullptr) {
            while (cur->left && cur->left->val < L) {
                cur->left = cur->left->right;
            }
            cur = cur->left;
        }
        cur = root;

        // 此时root已经在[L, R] 范围内，处理右孩子元素大于R的情况
        while (cur != nullptr) {
            while (cur->right && cur->right->val > R) {
                cur->right = cur->right->left;
            }
            cur = cur->right;
        }
        return root;
    }

108.将有序数组转换为二叉搜索树

力扣题目链接

class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* traversal(vector<int>& nums, int left, int right) {
        if (left > right) {
            return nullptr;
        }
        int mid = left + ((right - left) / 2);
        TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(nums[mid]);
        root->left = traversal(nums, left, mid - 1);
        root->right = traversal(nums, mid + 1, right);
        return root;
    }
    TreeNode* sortedArrayToBST(vector<int>& nums) {
        TreeNode* root = traversal(nums, 0, nums.size() - 1);
        return root;
    }

    TreeNode* sortedArrayToBST1(vector<int>& nums) {
        if (nums.size() == 0) return nullptr;

        TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(0);   // 初始根节点
        queue<TreeNode*> nodeQue;           // 放遍历的节点
        queue<int> leftQue;                 // 保存左区间下标
        queue<int> rightQue;                // 保存右区间下标
        nodeQue.push(root);                 // 根节点入队列
        leftQue.push(0);                    // 0为左区间下标初始位置
        rightQue.push(nums.size() - 1);     // nums.size() - 1为右区间下标初始位置

        while (!nodeQue.empty()) {
            TreeNode* curNode = nodeQue.front();
            nodeQue.pop();
            int left = leftQue.front(); leftQue.pop();
            int right = rightQue.front(); rightQue.pop();
            int mid = left + ((right - left) / 2);

            curNode->val = nums[mid];       // 将mid对应的元素给中间节点

            if (left <= mid - 1) {          // 处理左区间
                curNode->left = new TreeNode(0);
                nodeQue.push(curNode->left);
                leftQue.push(left);
                rightQue.push(mid - 1);
            }

            if (right >= mid + 1) {         // 处理右区间
                curNode->right = new TreeNode(0);
                nodeQue.push(curNode->right);
                leftQue.push(mid + 1);
                rightQue.push(right);
            }
        }
        return root;
    }
};

538.把二叉搜索树转换为累加树

力扣题目链接

class Solution {
private:
    int pre = 0; // 记录前一个节点的数值
    void traversal(TreeNode* cur) { // 右中左遍历
        if (cur == NULL) return;
        traversal(cur->right);
        cur->val += pre;
        pre = cur->val;
        traversal(cur->left);
    }
public:
    TreeNode* convertBST(TreeNode* root) {
        pre = 0;
        traversal(root);
        return root;
    }
};

class Solution1 {
private:
    int pre; // 记录前一个节点的数值
    void traversal(TreeNode* root) {
        stack<TreeNode*> st;
        TreeNode* cur = root;
        while (cur != NULL || !st.empty()) {
            if (cur != NULL) {
                st.push(cur);
                cur = cur->right;   // 右
            } else {
                cur = st.top();     // 中
                st.pop();
                cur->val += pre;
                pre = cur->val;
                cur = cur->left;    // 左
            }
        }
    }
public:
    TreeNode* convertBST(TreeNode* root) {
        pre = 0;
        traversal(root);
        return root;
    }
};

二叉树大总结就放到周日来吧~