推荐:
- VirtualBox6.0.12 r133076 mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/virtualbox/…
- vagrant: Version: 2.2.5 developer.hashicorp.com/vagrant/dow…
简介
首先准备VirtualBox, 当前实验版本为：7.0.4-154605-Win；
再次下载Vagrant windows版本：当前实验版本：vagrant_2.3.4_windows_i686
如果安装VirtualBox过程中提示缺少：Microsoft Visual C++ 2019 Redistributable ：则可单独下载安装。
安装过程中提示重启电脑。下面开始安装Centos7.
1：新建一个目录，用于运行Centos7;
2: 去官网上下载Centos7 的VirtualBox镜像，把下载的文件拷贝到步骤1，重命名为一个简短的名称，如centos7.box;
app.vagrantup.com/centos/boxe…
3：打开cmd命令行，cd 到步骤1的目录中,执行:vagrant box add --name 'centos7' centos7.box;
D:\mix>vagrant box add --name 'centos7' centos7.box ==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly... ==> box: Adding box 'centos7' (v0) for provider: box: Unpacking necessary files from: file://D:/mix/centos7.box box: ==> box: Successfully added box 'centos7' (v0) for 'virtualbox'!
4: vagrant init centos7:初始化centos7:
此时，会在当前目录下创建一个Vagrantfile文件；
D:\mix>vagrant init centos7
A Vagrantfile has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to vagrant up your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
vagrantup.com for more information on using Vagrant.
5:vagrant up:
此时:打开virtualbox :可以看到实例化了一个centos的虚拟机：
6：ssh 连接虚拟机：
vagrant ssh
至此一台centos虚拟机环境就成功运行起来了;
7: 查看状态：vagrant status;
8: 停止运行：vagrant hault;
9：如要删除虚拟机：则执行: vagrant destroy；
10：修改root 密码：root默认的密码是vagrant，同时vagrant默认的密码也是vagrant
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo passwd root Changing password for user root. New password: BAD PASSWORD: The password is a palindrome Retype new password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
11：修改配置开启远程连接： sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config 将PermitRootLogin 改为yes；修改PasswordAuthentication 为yes
重启sshd服务：sudo systemctl restart sshd
12：确保可ping 通centos虚拟机，可使用FinalShell等工具连接虚拟机；
