参考的文档：www.cloudpods.org/zh/docs/qui…
第一步 创建 Azure 的虚拟机
镜像：CentOS-based 7.6 - Gen1
大小：Standard_A8_v2 - 8 vcpu、16 GiB 内存
选择入站端口：22,80,443
数据盘：512 GiB 标准 SSD LRS
详细配置如下图所示
第二步 登录机器，配置数据盘
登录机器报错
warning: setlocale: LC_CTYPE: cannot change locale (UTF-8): No such file or directory，请查看文末解决办法。这个问题不解决，后续安装 ansible 也会报错，github.com/yunionio/cl…
根据官方文档建议，把数据盘做 ext4 然后通过 /etc/fstab 挂载到 /opt 目录。
1.创建分区
[root@cloudpods ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sdb: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes, 167772160 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x1875287f
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 167770111 83884032 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdc: 549.8 GB, 549755813888 bytes, 1073741824 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000c35bb
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 1026048 62914559 30944256 83 Linux
[root@cloudpods ~]# fdsik /dev/sdc
-bash: fdsik: command not found
[root@cloudpods ~]# fdisk /dev/sdc
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xea36b899.
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-1073741823, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-1073741823, default 1073741823):
Using default value 1073741823
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 512 GiB is set
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdc: 549.8 GB, 549755813888 bytes, 1073741824 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xea36b899
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 2048 1073741823 536869888 83 Linux
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@cloudpods ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdc1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Discarding device blocks: done
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
33554432 inodes, 134217472 blocks
6710873 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2281701376
4096 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,
102400000
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
2.挂载到 /opt
[root@cloudpods ~]# mount /dev/sdc1 /opt
3.修改 /etc/fstab 文件，添加挂载记录
4.重启机器
[root@cloudpods ~]# reboot
5.确认磁盘挂载情况
[root@cloudpods ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 30G 1.3G 29G 5% /
devtmpfs 7.9G 0 7.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs 7.9G 0 7.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 7.9G 9.0M 7.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 7.9G 0 7.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 497M 65M 433M 13% /boot
/dev/sdc1 504G 73M 479G 1% /opt
/dev/sdb1 79G 57M 75G 1% /mnt/resource
tmpfs 1.6G 0 1.6G 0% /run/user/1000
第三步 配置 ssh 免密登录
注意：allinone 也需要配置，否则会导致后续安装报错 Failed to connect to the host via ssh ，详细可查看 github.com/yunionio/cl…
1.Azure 虚拟机不知道 root 密码，我就直接设置了一下密码
[root@cloudpods ~]# passwd
Changing password for user root.
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
2.配置免密登录
[root@cloudpods ~]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:F4YeOZ6uYcAEbX2M/HGoDJN3ua/JQqIZEmnZS3CLoP0 root@cloudpods
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| .. + o o |
|.. o* = Bo. |
|oo*.o= ==+o |
|++.* ooo= . |
|....+ S.. |
|. ..E... .. |
| . + oo..o |
| o ..o+ |
| .. |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@cloudpods ~]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.19.0.4 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 172.19.0.255
inet6 fe80::217:faff:fe01:c132 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:17:fa:01:c1:32 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 2335 bytes 538158 (525.5 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 2725 bytes 729588 (712.4 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 32 bytes 2592 (2.5 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 32 bytes 2592 (2.5 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
[root@cloudpods ~]# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@172.19.0.4
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host '172.19.0.4 (172.19.0.4)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:YP/RyujaVD6qUXygR47qlVl7nB607AL9H20WHfUVxSs.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:ca:d4:e1:7f:d7:56:f3:de:75:6e:a5:c2:1b:6a:b2:68.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
Password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@172.19.0.4'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
第四步 安装 ansible 和 git
安装 ansible 报 UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character '\xe9' in position 117 请见文末解决办法。
[root@cloudpods ~]# yum install -y epel-release git python3-pip
[root@cloudpods ~]# python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
[root@cloudpods ~]# python3 -m pip install --upgrade ansible
第五步 下载 ocboot 工具
[root@cloudpods ~]# git clone -b release/3.10 https://github.com/yunionio/ocboot && cd ./ocboot
第六步 快速部署
1.执行脚本安装
[root@cloudpods ocboot]# ./run.py 172.19.0.4
2.部署完成
部署完成后，系统自动重启了。
第七步 登录系统
因为我创建虚拟机的时候，就选择了放通 22、80、443 端口，所以可以直接访问，这一点注意一下，否则可能因为安全规则导致访问不了。
按照文档提示获取登录了登录信息。
web地址：https://139.219.10.132 (公有云上只能通过公网IP访问)
用户名：admin
用户密码：admin@123
输入用户名和密码后，顺利进入系统。
可以正常访问页面，不过有提示，我登录系统之后，根据系统的提示，把内网IP设置成了公网IP，提示消失。
第八步 配置阿里云云账号信息以及对现有资源
根据文档提示，获取到我自己的阿里云账号的 Access Key Id 和 Access Key Secret 然后填入表单，完成创建。
差不多等了 5 分钟左右的时间，看到了一些资源数据。然后这虚拟机做了一下开关机的测试，也对比了一下阿里云控制台的状态信息，还可以。
总结
整体安装部署差不多花了 6 个多小时，中间遇到了几个问题，还好在网上和 cloudpods 的 github issue 里面找了解决方式。
其他 安装过程中的问题解决
登录机器报错 warning: setlocale: LC_CTYPE: cannot change locale (UTF-8): No such file or directory
参考文档：www.jianshu.com/p/3afd1c622…
解决办法：
[root@cloudpods ~]# echo "LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8" >> /etc/environment
[root@cloudpods ~]# echo "LANG=en_US.UTF-8" >> /etc/environment
