安装 Nginx 服务
关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
安装依赖包
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
创建运行用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
编译安装
make && make install
优化路径
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
添加 Nginx 系统服务
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
【安装 MySQL 服务】
安装Mysql环境依赖包
创建运行用户
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
编译安装
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
make && make install
修改mysql 配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
设置路径环境变量
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
初始化数据库
./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
添加mysqld系统服务
修改mysql 的登录密码
mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123"
授权远程登录
mysql -u root -p
【安装配置 PHP 解析环境】 安装环境依赖包
yum -y install gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel
编译安装
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip
make && make install
复制模版文件作为PHP 的主配置文件，并进行修改
cp /opt/php-7.1.24/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
--1170行--修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
--939行--取消注释，修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
5.优化把PHP 的可执行程序文件放入路径环境变量的目录中便于系统识别
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
php -m #查看PHP 加载了哪些模块
进程服务配置文件：php-fpm.conf
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
17行 pid = run/php-fpm.pid'
扩展配置文件：www.conf
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
修改nginx服务的配置文件，让nginx支持PHP
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
--65行--取消注释，修改
65c location ~ \.php$ {'
66c root html;'
67c fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;'
68c fastcgi_index index.php;'
69c fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;'
70c include fastcgi_params;'
71c }'
systemctl restart nginx.service
echo '<?php
phpinfo();
?>' > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
修改nginx服务的配置文件，让nginx支持PHP
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
--65行--取消注释，修改
65c location ~ \.php$ {'
66c root html;'
67c fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;'
68c fastcgi_index index.php;'
69c fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;'
70c include fastcgi_params;'
71c }'
systemctl restart nginx.service
echo '<?php
phpinfo();
?>' > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
验证PHP测试页
四、部署Discuz社区论坛
mysql -u root -p
创建一个数据库
mysql> CREATE DATABASE bbs;
#把bbs数据库里面所有表的权限授予给bbsuser，并设置密码
mysql> GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'；
#刷新数据库
mysql>flush privileges;
#解压论坛压缩包
unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt/dis
cd /opt/dis
#上传站点更新包
cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs
#切换论坛目录
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs
#更改论坛目录属主（httpd安装若改配置文件为apache，则下方命令将daemon改为apache，并创建apache用户）
chown -R nginx ./config
chown -R nginx ./data
chown -R nginx ./uc_client
chown -R nginx ./uc_server/data
数据库服务器：localhost #本地架设就用localhost，如果不是在本机上就要填写IP地址和端口号
数据库名字：bbs
数据库用户名：bbuser
数据库密码：自行输入
管理员账号：admin
管理员密码：自行输入
