【6月日新计划04】WPF入门-鍵盤鼠標點擊

1.Input

1.1.1 Api

• UIElement
• ContentElement
• FrameworkElement
• FrameworkContentElement

1.1.2 鍵盤鼠標類

Keyboard 类和 Mouse 类还提供了更多 API 来处理键盘和鼠标输入

//使用 GetKeyStates 方法来确定 Key 是否处于按下状态
if ((Keyboard.GetKeyStates(Key.Return) & KeyStates.Down) > 0)
{
    btnNone.Background = Brushes.Red;
}

//确定了鼠标的LeftButton是否处于Pressed状态
if (Mouse.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
{
    UpdateSampleResults("Left Button Pressed");
}

1.1.3 Key Demo

<StackPanel>
  <Button Background="AliceBlue"
          KeyDown="OnButtonKeyDown"
          Content="Button1"/>
</StackPanel>

// Create the UI elements.
StackPanel keyboardStackPanel = new StackPanel();
Button keyboardButton1 = new Button();

// Set properties on Buttons.
keyboardButton1.Background = Brushes.AliceBlue;
keyboardButton1.Content = "Button 1";

// Attach Buttons to StackPanel.
keyboardStackPanel.Children.Add(keyboardButton1);

// Attach event handler.
keyboardButton1.KeyDown += new KeyEventHandler(OnButtonKeyDown);

private void OnButtonKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
    Button source = e.Source as Button;
    if (source != null)
    {
        if (e.Key == Key.Left)
        {
            source.Background = Brushes.LemonChiffon;
        }
        else
        {
            source.Background = Brushes.AliceBlue;
        }
    }
}

1.1.4 Mouse Demo

<StackPanel>
  <Button Background="AliceBlue"
          MouseEnter="OnMouseExampleMouseEnter"
          MouseLeave="OnMosueExampleMouseLeave">
    Button  
  </Button>
</StackPanel>

// Create the UI elements.
StackPanel mouseMoveStackPanel = new StackPanel();
Button mouseMoveButton = new Button();

// Set properties on Button.
mouseMoveButton.Background = Brushes.AliceBlue;
mouseMoveButton.Content = "Button";

// Attach Buttons to StackPanel.
mouseMoveStackPanel.Children.Add(mouseMoveButton);

// Attach event handler.
mouseMoveButton.MouseEnter += new MouseEventHandler(OnMouseExampleMouseEnter);
mouseMoveButton.MouseLeave += new MouseEventHandler(OnMosueExampleMouseLeave);

private void OnMouseExampleMouseEnter(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
    // Cast the source of the event to a Button.
    Button source = e.Source as Button;

    // If source is a Button.
    if (source != null)
    {
        source.Background = Brushes.SlateGray;
    }
}

private void OnMosueExampleMouseLeave(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
    // Cast the source of the event to a Button.
    Button source = e.Source as Button;

    // If source is a Button.
    if (source != null)
    {
        source.Background = Brushes.AliceBlue;
    }
}

1.1.5 Text Demo

<StackPanel KeyDown="OnTextInputKeyDown">
  <Button Click="OnTextInputButtonClick"
          Content="Open" />
  <TextBox> . . . </TextBox>
</StackPanel>

// Create the UI elements.
StackPanel textInputStackPanel = new StackPanel();
Button textInputeButton = new Button();
TextBox textInputTextBox = new TextBox();
textInputeButton.Content = "Open";

// Attach elements to StackPanel.
textInputStackPanel.Children.Add(textInputeButton);
textInputStackPanel.Children.Add(textInputTextBox);

// Attach event handlers.
textInputStackPanel.KeyDown += new KeyEventHandler(OnTextInputKeyDown);
textInputeButton.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(OnTextInputButtonClick);

private void OnTextInputKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Key == Key.O && Keyboard.Modifiers == ModifierKeys.Control)
    {
        handle();
        e.Handled = true;
    }
}

private void OnTextInputButtonClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    handle();
    e.Handled = true;
}

public void handle()
{
    MessageBox.Show("Pretend this opens a file");
}