源码分析:知道原理为先,别一开始就往深处走, 要循序渐进 #invalidate()源码
public void invalidate() {
invalidate(true);
}
/**
* This is where the invalidate() work actually happens. A full invalidate()
* causes the drawing cache to be invalidated, but this function can be
* called with invalidateCache set to false to skip that invalidation step
* for cases that do not need it (for example, a component that remains at
* the same dimensions with the same content).
*
* @param invalidateCache Whether the drawing cache for this view should be
* invalidated as well. This is usually true for a full
* invalidate, but may be set to false if the View's contents or
* dimensions have not changed.
* @hide
*/
public void invalidate(boolean invalidateCache) {
invalidateInternal(0, 0, mRight - mLeft, mBottom - mTop, invalidateCache, true);
}
void invalidateInternal(int l, int t, int r, int b, boolean invalidateCache,
boolean fullInvalidate) {
if (mGhostView != null) {
mGhostView.invalidate(true);
return;
}
if (skipInvalidate()) {
return;
}
if ((mPrivateFlags & (PFLAG_DRAWN | PFLAG_HAS_BOUNDS)) == (PFLAG_DRAWN | PFLAG_HAS_BOUNDS)
|| (invalidateCache && (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_DRAWING_CACHE_VALID) == PFLAG_DRAWING_CACHE_VALID)
|| (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_INVALIDATED) != PFLAG_INVALIDATED
|| (fullInvalidate && isOpaque() != mLastIsOpaque)) {
if (fullInvalidate) {
mLastIsOpaque = isOpaque();
mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_DRAWN;
}
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_DIRTY;
if (invalidateCache) {
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_INVALIDATED;
mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_DRAWING_CACHE_VALID;
}
// Propagate the damage rectangle to the parent view.
final AttachInfo ai = mAttachInfo;
final ViewParent p = mParent;
if (p != null && ai != null && l < r && t < b) {
final Rect damage = ai.mTmpInvalRect;
damage.set(l, t, r, b);
p.invalidateChild(this, damage);
}
// Damage the entire projection receiver, if necessary.
if (mBackground != null && mBackground.isProjected()) {
final View receiver = getProjectionReceiver();
if (receiver != null) {
receiver.damageInParent();
}
}
}
}
#invalidateInternal() - **首先调用了`invalidateInternal()`;** ``` void invalidateInternal(int l, int t, int r, int b, boolean invalidateCache, boolean fullInvalidate) ```
invalidateInternal()中的skipInvalidate()肯定看得懂, 即符合某几个条件 【 如界面不可见了((...) != VISIBLE)、 或者没有设置动画mCurrentAnimation == null等 (mCurrentAnimation在View源码是一个全局变量,跟动画有关,可以看一下源码) 】, 则跳过invalidate()的调用 【直接return了,更不用说会调用onDraw()了】:
//invalidateInternal() 中的 skipInvalidate()
if (skipInvalidate()) {
return;
}
...
//skipInvalidate() 源码
/**
* Do not invalidate views which are not visible and which are not running an animation. They
* will not get drawn and they should not set dirty flags as if they will be drawn
*/
private boolean skipInvalidate() {
return (mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) != VISIBLE && mCurrentAnimation == null &&
(!(mParent instanceof ViewGroup) ||
!((ViewGroup) mParent).isViewTransitioning(this));
}
- 往下继续看
invalidateInternal()的代码,可以翻到: 这里调用了ViewParent的invalidateChild():ViewParent自然是往ViewGroup的源码看,这里有个parent实例的赋值,直接赋值this, 接着主要看这里有个
do...while()循环:!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 这个
do...while()循环的目的就是不断地拿这个parent实例, 去进行一系列的操作; 其中每一次循环, 又拿这个parent实例去调用invalidateChildInParent(), 去获取这个parent实例的parent实例: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 如此不断循环, 最终会调用到最外层的ViewGroup【View】的invalidateChildInParent(); !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
parent = parent.invalidateChildInParent(location, dirty);
if (view != null) {
// Account for transform on current parent
Matrix m = view.getMatrix();
if (!m.isIdentity()) {
RectF boundingRect = attachInfo.mTmpTransformRect;
boundingRect.set(dirty);
m.mapRect(boundingRect);
dirty.set((int) Math.floor(boundingRect.left),
(int) Math.floor(boundingRect.top),
(int) Math.ceil(boundingRect.right),
(int) Math.ceil(boundingRect.bottom));
}
}
} while (parent != null);
}
invalidateChildInParent()源码:【会返回一个ViewParent实例或者空;】
@Deprecated
@Override
public ViewParent invalidateChildInParent(final int[] location, final Rect dirty) {
if ((mPrivateFlags & (PFLAG_DRAWN | PFLAG_DRAWING_CACHE_VALID)) != 0) {
// either DRAWN, or DRAWING_CACHE_VALID
if ((mGroupFlags & (FLAG_OPTIMIZE_INVALIDATE | FLAG_ANIMATION_DONE))
...
}
final int left = mLeft;
final int top = mTop;
if ((mGroupFlags & FLAG_CLIP_CHILDREN) == FLAG_CLIP_CHILDREN) {
if (!dirty.intersect(0, 0, mRight - left, mBottom - top)) {
dirty.setEmpty();
}
}
location[CHILD_LEFT_INDEX] = left;
location[CHILD_TOP_INDEX] = top;
} else {
...
return mParent;
}
return null;
}
接着这部分要在本地的SDK目录中找到这个ViewRootImpl源码文件,
然后把它拖到AS中阅读:
接着是:
其中最后调用了
scheduleTraversals();接着往下点,
接着往下点,
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
好了,重点就是这个
performTraversals()方法,它在绘制流程中非常重要。
【一个近千行的方法】!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
其中又调用了三个重要的方法:
performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
performLayout(lp, mWidth, mHeight);
performDraw()
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
setContentView()的流程中,调用了以上三个方法,
invalidate()主要是调用了performDraw()方法,
由于源码中存在条件判断,所以是不会进performMeasure()、performLayout()两个方法的;
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
所以下面主要看performDraw()方法,
performDraw()中有一个draw方法,
private boolean draw(boolean fullRedrawNeeded) 其中又调用了
drawSoftware(),drawSoftware()中,出现了Canvas和mSurface,
mSurface锁定了Canvas【lockCanvas()】;大概了解一下就好;接着呢,又调用了
View的draw()方法:View的draw()的源码
我们在《自定义View | 基础概述 & 自定义TextView实战 & 基于源码分析自定义View继承自ViewGroup时无法正常绘制的问题》这篇笔记中有提及到,
下面是源码注释中总结的六个步骤:
小拓展——子线程中为什么不能更新UI? 源码角度稍微分析一下: 调用setText()、setImageView()等方法, 最后都会调到
ViewRootImpl的checkThread();checkThread()是用来检测线程的;Thread.currentThread()是子线程,mThread是在构造函数中初始化的,这里的是主线程;
#归结一下invalidate()的流程 **简要浏览完源码了,归结一下`invalidate()`的大概流程: 首先从调用了`invalidate()`的`View`开始, 一路往上,跑到最外层的ViewRoot:用最外层的View调用`draw()`, `draw()`如源码第四步有一个`dispatchDraw()`,又会一路往下画, 不断的绘制`子孩子`,再绘制`子孩子`的`子孩子`, 最终绘制到 调用了`invalidate()`的`View`的 `onDraw()`方法;
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 所以当我们简简单单地调用一个View的`invalidate()`时, 它牵连的是`整个布局中`的`View实例`, 而不仅仅是 当前调用`invalidate()`的`View实例`一个 而已; !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!**