Mac M1 安装 nginx
1. 前言
哈喽，大家好啊！想必大家对 nginx 已经非常熟悉了，此处不再赘述。下面跟大家分享一个非常简单的 nginx 安装方法，就是 brew 安装啦。
2. 安装
➜ ~ brew install nginx
Running `brew update --auto-update`...
Error: Failed to download https://formulae.brew.sh/api/formula.jws.json!
==> Downloading https://formulae.brew.sh/api/formula.jws.json
curl: (35) Recv failure: Connection reset by peer
Warning: formula.jws.json: update failed, falling back to cached version.
==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 2 taps (homebrew/core and homebrew/cask).
==> New Formulae
lpeg ssocr svlint
==> New Casks
dadroit-json-viewer huiontablet nordic-nrf-command-line-tools synology-photo-station-uploader
eobcanka jabra-direct philips-hue-sync synology-surveillance-station-client
fractal-bot lg-onscreen-control qflipper synologyassistant
hp-easy-start linn-konfig synology-cloud-station-backup wacom-tablet
You have 1 outdated formula installed.
==> Fetching nginx
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/nginx/manifests/1.23.4
Already downloaded: /Users/username/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/a0e240157ec5079b89a98743836191aa6c5feaffbd02eae69a28ec457d777df1--nginx-1.23.4.bottle_manifest.json
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/nginx/blobs/sha256:e619828547bb5fe50761d5dcfb0271478ed734e576e2a589f9f1eaea0a3076a3
Already downloaded: /Users/username/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/e36014648b45296ade9bcf124c853c2164592f34913115121e4b90e2bab7cc4b--nginx--1.23.4.arm64_ventura.bottle.tar.gz
==> Pouring nginx--1.23.4.arm64_ventura.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
**Docroot is: /opt/homebrew/var/www**
The default port has been set in **/opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf** to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.
nginx will load all files in **/opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/servers/**.
To restart nginx after an upgrade:
**brew services restart nginx**
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
**/opt/homebrew/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon off**;
==> Summary
🍺 **/opt/homebrew/Cellar/nginx/1.23.4**: 26 files, 2.2MB
==> Running `brew cleanup nginx`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
注意看，安装提示里会告诉我们一些非常有用的信息。加粗标记的地方啦。
3. 修改端口
使用 lsof -i :8080 查看下端口占用情况发现 8082 可用。
➜ ~ lsof -i :8080
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
java 70090 youngx 8u IPv6 0xdba0ddd207bcac25 0t0 TCP *:http-alt (LISTEN)
➜ ~ lsof -i :8082
修改下 niginx 配置 vim /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，改成 8082 端口。这里将 root 对应的文件夹进行修改是为了 前端工程化之 CI/CD 实践 做准备。
➜ ~ vim /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
.....
listen 8082;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
#root html
root /Users/username/apps/app-cicd; #html
index index.html index.htm;
}
.....
4. 启动
brew services start nginx 启动 nginx。
➜ ~ brew services start nginx
==> Successfully started `nginx` (label: homebrew.mxcl.nginx)
➜ ~ nginx -s reload
打开 http://localhost:8082/，熟悉的页面出现了。
5. 管理 nginx
brew 方式管理 nginx。
brew services start nginx
brew services stop nginx
brew services restart nginx
nginx 常用命令。
# stop — fast shutdown
# quit — graceful shutdown
# reload — reloading the configuration file
# reopen — reopening the log filesn
nginx -s stop
