1.引入数据库相关依赖
pom.xml
<dependencies>
<!--数据库驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.30</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据源-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.31</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2.创建外部属性文件,properties格式,定义数据库信息:用户名,密码等
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123456
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
3.创建spring配置文件,引入context命名空间 引入属性文件,使用表达式完整注入
配置bean,引入context命名空间
bean-jdbc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- 引入外部属性文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!-- 完成数据库信息注入-->
<bean id="druidDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
注意:
这里注入的类文件是"com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"!
property标签里,value值可以使用$符号加{ }在括号里直接引用。
测试类:
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class TestJdbc {
@Test
public void demo1(){
DruidDataSource dataSource=
new DruidDataSource();
dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?serverTimezone=UTC");
dataSource.setUsername("root");
dataSource.setPassword("123456");
dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
}
@Test
public void demo2(){
ApplicationContext context=
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean-jdbc.xml");
DruidDataSource dataSource = context.getBean(DruidDataSource.class);
System.out.println(dataSource.getUrl());
}
}
输出: