vuepress踩坑记录

前言：想搭建一个自己写笔记的博客，然后看了Docsify和Hexo，决定先用vuepress搭建一个，我就按照官网上的开始喽，哈哈哈哈，就开始了我的踩坑之旅了

我按照官网的步骤走下去，yarn dev直接给我了报错？？？？

Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:71:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
    at module.exports (/Users/artist/qm/vuepress-starter/node_modules/webpack/lib/util/createHash.js:135:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (/Users/artist/qm/vuepress-starter/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:417:16)
    at handleParseError (/Users/artist/qm/vuepress-starter/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at /Users/artist/qm/vuepress-starter/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:503:5
    at /Users/artist/qm/vuepress-starter/node_modules/webpack/lib/NormalModule.js:358:12
    at /Users/artist/qm/vuepress-starter/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:373:3
    at iterateNormalLoaders (/Users/artist/qm/vuepress-starter/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
    at Array.<anonymous> (/Users/artist/qm/vuepress-starter/node_modules/loader-runner/lib/LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
    at Storage.finished (/Users/artist/qm/vuepress-starter/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
    at /Users/artist/qm/vuepress-starter/node_modules/enhanced-resolve/lib/CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
    at /Users/artist/qm/vuepress-starter/node_modules/graceful-fs/graceful-fs.js:123:16
    at FSReqCallback.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (node:internal/fs/read_file_context:68:3) {
  opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
  library: 'digital envelope routines',
  reason: 'unsupported',
  code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'
}

Node.js v18.12.1

此时我的node版本号是V18.12.1，然后我就去喂chatGPT，他告诉我可能是node版本号过高造成的，所以我尝试降低node版本号

nvm ls
nvm use v16.18.1

我再次yarn dev，哈哈哈哈成功了

虽然成功了，但我并不知道为什么会报错？ 详细报错原因如下：

主要是nodeJs V17版本发布了OpenSSL3.0对算法和密钥大小增加了更为严格的限制。 所以就是node版本太高不兼容导致运行失败

我又去网上查找其他不用降低node版本的方案，如下

• 方法一

"scripts": {
    "dev": "set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider & vuepress dev docs",
    "build": "set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider & vuepress build docs"
  }

但是我发现并没有成功，还是报错的

• 方法二

在编译器的集成终端运行命令行：$env:NODE_OPTIONS="--openssl-legacy-provider"，在运行yarn dev

很失望的是这个也是没有成功的

最终还是降低node版本最好用