以下代码输出结果?
Integer a=4,b=4,c=200,d=200;
System.out.println(a==b);
System.out.println(c==d);
答案:
true
false
解析:Integer类型源码中,会有IntegerCache内部静态类
private static class IntegerCache {
static final int low = -128;
static final int high;
static final Integer cache[];
static {
// high value may be configured by property
int h = 127;
String integerCacheHighPropValue =
sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
try {
int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
i = Math.max(i, 127);
// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
} catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
// If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
}
}
high = h;
cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
int j = low;
for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
}
private IntegerCache() {}
}
该类中标识了一个缓存内容,缓存-128~127范围内的整型,在这个范围内的值,会直接使用缓存;不在这个范围内的,会新生成对象。而==符号,比较的就是对象(内存地址),故第一结果是true,第二结果是false。