面试题:Integer

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以下代码输出结果?

Integer a=4,b=4,c=200,d=200;
System.out.println(a==b);
System.out.println(c==d);

答案:

  true
  false
  

解析:Integer类型源码中,会有IntegerCache内部静态类

private static class IntegerCache {
  static final int low = -128;
  static final int high;
  static final Integer cache[];
  static {
      // high value may be configured by property
      int h = 127;
      String integerCacheHighPropValue =
          sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
      if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
          try {
              int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
              i = Math.max(i, 127);
              // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
              h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
          } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
              // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
          }
      }
      high = h;
      cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
      int j = low;
      for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
          cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
      // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
      assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
  }
  private IntegerCache() {}
}

该类中标识了一个缓存内容,缓存-128~127范围内的整型,在这个范围内的值,会直接使用缓存;不在这个范围内的,会新生成对象。而==符号,比较的就是对象(内存地址),故第一结果是true,第二结果是false。