1. 访问地址
访问地址:http://localhost/proxy/abc.html
以下是几种常见的匹配情况:
第一种:代理到端口
访问地址:http://localhost/proxy/abc.html
location /proxy/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
}
代理到:http://127.0.0.1:8080/abc.html
该方式通过参数proxy代理到了整个tomcat
第二种:
访问地址:http://localhost/proxy/abc.html
location /proxy/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
}
相对于第一种proxy_pass缺少/
代理到:http://127.0.0.1:8080/proxy/abc.html
第三种:
访问地址:http://localhost/proxy/abc.html
location /proxy/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/;
}
代理到:http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/abc.html
第四种:
location /proxy/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/api;
}
相对第三种少/
代理到:http://127.0.0.1:8080/apiabc.html
location /proxy {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/api;
}
代理到:http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/abc.html
第五种:
location /proxy {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
}
代理到:http://127.0.0.1:8080//abc.html
注意此处有两个反斜杠//
location /proxy {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
}
代理到:http://127.0.0.1:8080/proxy/abc.html
举例:
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location /api1/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
}
# http://localhost/api1/xxx -> http://localhost:8080/api1/xxx
location /api2/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
}
# http://localhost/api2/xxx -> http://localhost:8080/xxx
location /api3 {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
}
# http://localhost/api3/xxx -> http://localhost:8080/api3/xxx
location /api4 {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
}
# http://localhost/api4/xxx -> http://localhost:8080//xxx,请注意这里的双斜线,好好分析一下。
location /api5/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/haha;
}
# http://localhost/api5/xxx -> http://localhost:8080/hahaxxx,请注意这里的haha和xxx之间没有斜杠,分析一下原因。
location /api6/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/haha/;
}
# http://localhost/api6/xxx -> http://localhost:8080/haha/xxx
location /api7 {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/haha;
}
# http://localhost/api7/xxx -> http://localhost:8080/haha/xxx
location /api8 {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/haha/;
}
# http://localhost/api8/xxx -> http://localhost:8080/haha//xxx,请注意这里的双斜杠。
}