需求描述
页面中有一个图片，页面宽度变小（比如打开控制台，拖动边栏），图片宽高，要随之等比例自适应缩放，如下效果图
效果图
实现方案
- 方案一：使用宽度百分比和vw
- 方案二：宽度百分比加高度被padding-top撑开
- 方案三：搭配伪元素
直接上代码，复制粘贴即可使用
方案一：使用宽度百分比和vw
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.adapt {
width: 36%;
height: 36vw;
background-color: pink;
}
img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="adapt">
<img src="http://ashuai.work/static/img/avantar.png">
</div>
</body>
</html>
方案二：宽度百分比加高度被padding-top撑开
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.adapt {
width: 36%;
height: 0;
padding-top: 36%;
background: pink;
position: relative;
}
img {
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="adapt">
<img src="http://ashuai.work/static/img/avantar.png">
</div>
</body>
</html>
方案三：搭配伪元素
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.adapt {
width: 36%;
overflow: hidden;
background: pink;
position: relative;
}
.adapt::after {
content: '';
display: block;
margin-top: 100%;
}
img {
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="adapt">
<img src="http://ashuai.work/static/img/avantar.png">
</div>
</body>
</html>
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