一、swagger3.0的使用

1. 依赖引入（Maven）

        <!-- swagger3 子模块中引入-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 防止进入swagger页面报类型转换错误，排除3.0.0中的引用，手动增加1.6.2版本 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger-models</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- Swagger3依赖 父模块-->
        <!-- 配置变量 -->
        <properties>
            <swagger.version>3.0.0</swagger.version>
        </properties>
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${swagger.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
                        <artifactId>swagger-models</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
        </dependencyManagement>
        

2. 创建Swagger配置依赖

package com.example.web.config;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.*;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.WebFluxRequestHandlerProvider;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * @author Jkevin
 * @date 2023年02月16日 21:55
 */
@Configuration
public class SwaggerConfig {

    @Bean
    public Docket docket() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.OAS_30)
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any())
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }

    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder().build();
    }

    @Bean
    public static BeanPostProcessor springfoxHandlerProviderBeanPostProcessor() {
        return new BeanPostProcessor() {

            @Override
            public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
                if (bean instanceof WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider || bean instanceof WebFluxRequestHandlerProvider) {
                    customizeSpringfoxHandlerMappings(getHandlerMappings(bean));
                }
                return bean;
            }

            private <T extends RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping> void customizeSpringfoxHandlerMappings(List<T> mappings) {
                List<T> copy = mappings.stream()
                        .filter(mapping -> mapping.getPatternParser() == null)
                        .collect(Collectors.toList());
                mappings.clear();
                mappings.addAll(copy);
            }

            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            private List<RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping> getHandlerMappings(Object bean) {
                try {
                    Field field = ReflectionUtils.findField(bean.getClass(), "handlerMappings");
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    return (List<RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping>) field.get(bean);
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException(e);
                }
            }
        };
    }

}

3. Springboot properties设置

# Swagger配置
spring.mvc.pathmatch.matching-strategy=ant_path_matcher

4. 访问地址

swagger3.0的文档地址：

/swagger-ui/index.html

二、Knife4j的使用

使用Knife4j就可以不需要自己引入swagger，但是Knife4j里面有包含swagger

springboot中引入方式：官网文档

1、依赖引入（Maven）

        <!-- knife4j-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
            <artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.9</version>
        </dependency>

2、创建Swagger配置依赖

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2WebMvc
public class Knife4jConfiguration {

    @Bean(value = "defaultApi2")
    public Docket defaultApi2() {
        Docket docket=new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(new ApiInfoBuilder()
                        //.title("swagger-bootstrap-ui-demo RESTful APIs")
                        .description("# swagger-bootstrap-ui-demo RESTful APIs")
                        .termsOfServiceUrl("http://www.xx.com/")
                        .contact("xx@qq.com")
                        .version("1.0")
                        .build())
                //分组名称
                .groupName("2.X版本")
                .select()
                //这里指定Controller扫描包路径
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.github.xiaoymin.knife4j.controller"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
        return docket;
    }
}

3、访问路径

http://localhost:8001/doc.html

4、swagger 空指针的错误

• 引入swagger的configuration文件
• 书写配置文件