第一种 用JSON
const b = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(a));
缺点:
- 不支持Date,正则,undefind,函数等数据
- 不支持引用,即环状结构
第二章 用递归
要点:
- 递归
- 判断类型
- 检查环
- 不拷贝原型上的属性
const deepClone = (a, cache) => {
if (!cache) {
cache = new Map(); // 缓存不能全局,最好临时创建并递归传递
}
if (a instanceof Object) {
if (cache.get(a)) {
return cache.get(a);
}
let result;
if (a instanceof Function) {
if (a.prototype) {
// 有 prototype 就是普通函数
result = function () {
return a.apply(this, arguments);
};
} else {
result = (...args) => {
return a.call(undefined, ...args);
};
}
} else if (a instanceof Array) {
result = [];
} else if (a instanceof Date) {
result = new Date(a - 0);
} else if (a instanceof RegExp) {
result = new RegExp(a.source, a.flags);
} else {
result = {};
}
cache.set(a, result);
for (let key in a) {
if (a.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
result[key] = deepClone(a[key], cache);
}
}
return result;
} else {
return a;
}
};
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const a = {
number:1, bool:false, str: 'hi', empty1: undefined, empty2: null,
array: [
{name: 'frank', age: 18},
{name: 'jacky', age: 19}
],
date: new Date(2000,0,1,20,30,0),
regex: /.(j|t)sx/i,
obj: { name:'frank', age: 18},
f1: (a, b) => a + b,
f2: function(a, b) { return a + b }
}
a.self = a
const b = deepClone(a)
b.self === b // true
b.self = 'hi'
a.self !== 'hi' //true