css面试题

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谈谈你对BFC的理解

BFC是什么

BFC 是 Block Formatting Context (块级格式上下文)的缩写
BFC是一个独立的空间,里面子元素的渲染不影响外面的布局

他用于清除浮动和解决margin塌方问题

如何触发BFC

  • overflow: hidden
  • display: inline-block / table-cell / flex
  • position: absolute / fixed
    以上都可触发BFC

代码演示

解决margin塌方问题

<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>bfc解决margin塌方问题</title>
</head>
<style>
    *{
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
    }
    section
    {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background: aqua;
        margin: 50px;
    }
    .box {
        overflow: hidden;
    }
</style>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <section>
            secton1
        </section>
    </div>
    <section>
        secton2
    </section>
</body>
</html>

清除浮动

<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>清除浮动</title>
</head>
<style>
    * {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
    }

    section {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background: aqua;
        margin: 20px;
    }
    .box {
        display: inline-block;
        background: aquamarine;
    }
    .left{
        float: left;
    }
    .right{
        float: right;
    }
</style>

<body>
    <div class="box">
        <section class="left">left</section>
        <section class="right">tight</section>
    </div>
</body>

</html>