grpc自打用了之后真的给我造成了不少麻烦，每次到一个新环境安装依赖的时候都能给我带来一点惊喜。
最近换了电脑，把项目下载到新电脑之后执行pnpm i，项目蹦出一堆错误，整的我头皮发麻，大致情况如下：
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\third_party\boringssl\include\openssl\base.h(147,1): warning C4005: ��OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER��: ���ض��� [C:\Us
│ C:\Users\46917\AppData\Local\node-gyp\Cache\18.13.0\include\node\openssl\archs\VC-WIN64A\no-asm\include\openssl\opensslv.h(103,1): message : �μ���OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER����ǰһ������ [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\item
│ C:\Users\46917\AppData\Local\node-gyp\Cache\18.13.0\include\node\openssl\e_os2.h(183,1): warning C4005: ��OPENSSL_EXPORT��: ���ض��� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\third_party\boringssl\include\openssl\base.h(182,1): message : �μ���OPENSSL_EXPORT����ǰһ������ [C:\Users\46917
│ C:\Users\46917\AppData\Local\node-gyp\Cache\18.13.0\include\node\openssl\types.h(103,26): error C2371: ��EVP_MD��: �ض��壻��ͬ�Ļ����� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_m
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\third_party\boringssl\include\openssl\base.h(304,26): message : �μ���EVP_MD�������� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\it
│ C:\Users\46917\AppData\Local\node-gyp\Cache\18.13.0\include\node\openssl\types.h(104,30): error C2371: ��EVP_MD_CTX��: �ض��壻��ͬ�Ļ����� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\no
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\third_party\boringssl\include\openssl\base.h(303,30): message : �μ���EVP_MD_CTX�������� [C:\Users\46917\Deskto
│ C:\Users\46917\AppData\Local\node-gyp\Cache\18.13.0\include\node\openssl\types.h(130,34): error C2371: ��EVP_ENCODE_CTX��: �ض��壻��ͬ�Ļ����� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.1
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\third_party\boringssl\include\openssl\base.h(308,34): message : �μ���EVP_ENCODE_CTX�������� [C:\Users\46917\De
│ C:\Users\46917\AppData\Local\node-gyp\Cache\18.13.0\include\node\openssl\archs\VC-WIN64A\no-asm\include\openssl\crypto.h(308,3): error C2371: ��CRYPTO_THREADID��: �ض��壻��ͬ�Ļ����� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\third_party\boringssl\include\openssl\base.h(231,13): message : �μ���CRYPTO_THREADID�������� [C:\Users\46917\D
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(33,1): error C2118: ���±� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(34,1): error C2118: ���±� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(35,1): error C2118: ���±� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(36,1): error C2118: ���±� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(37,1): error C2118: ���±� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(38,1): error C2118: ���±� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(39,1): error C2118: ���±� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(40,1): error C2065: ��ERR_LIB_PKCS8��: δ�����ı�ʶ�� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(40,1): error C2057: Ӧ���볣������ʽ [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(40,1): error C2466: ���ܷ��䳣����СΪ 0 ������ [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\no
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(41,1): error C2118: ���±� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(42,1): error C2118: ���±� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(43,1): error C2118: ���±� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(44,1): error C2118: ���±� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(45,1): error C2118: ���±� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(46,1): error C2118: ���±� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(47,1): error C2118: ���±� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(48,1): error C2118: ���±� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(49,1): error C2118: ���±� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(50,1): error C2065: ��ERR_LIB_DIGEST��: δ�����ı�ʶ�� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mop
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(50,1): error C2057: Ӧ���볣������ʽ [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(50,1): error C2466: ���ܷ��䳣����СΪ 0 ������ [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\no
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(51,1): error C2065: ��ERR_LIB_CIPHER��: δ�����ı�ʶ�� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mop
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(51,1): error C2057: Ӧ���볣������ʽ [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(51,1): error C2466: ���ܷ��䳣����СΪ 0 ������ [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\no
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(52,1): error C2065: ��ERR_LIB_HKDF��: δ�����ı�ʶ�� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(52,1): error C2057: Ӧ���볣������ʽ [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(52,1): error C2466: ���ܷ��䳣����СΪ 0 ������ [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\no
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(53,1): error C2118: ���±� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(54,1): error C2065: ��ERR_NUM_LIBS��: δ�����ı�ʶ�� [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(54,1): error C2057: Ӧ���볣������ʽ [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules
│ C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\deps\grpc\src\boringssl\err_data.c(54,1): error C2466: ���ܷ��䳣����СΪ 0 ������ [C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\no
│ adler32.c
│ compress.c
│ crc32.c
│ deflate.c
│ gzclose.c
│ gzlib.c
│ gzread.c
│ gzwrite.c
│ infback.c
│ inffast.c
│ inflate.c
│ inftrees.c
│ trees.c
│ uncompr.c
│ zutil.c
│ win_delay_load_hook.cc
│ z.vcxproj -> C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc\build\Release\\libz.lib
│ gyp ERR! build error
│ gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\MSBuild\Current\Bin\MSBuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
│ gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Users\46917\AppData\Local\pnpm\global\5\.pnpm\pnpm@7.27.0\node_modules\pnpm\dist\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:203:23)
│ gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:513:28)
│ gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:291:12)
│ gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.22621
│ gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\46917\\AppData\\Local\\pnpm\\global\\5\\.pnpm\\pnpm@7.27.0\\node_modules\\pnpm\\dist\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "build" "--fal
│ gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc
│ gyp ERR! node -v v18.13.0
│ gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v9.3.1
│ gyp ERR! not ok
│ node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
│ node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\46917\AppData\Local\pnpm\global\5\.pnpm\pnpm@7.27.0\node_modules\pnpm\dist\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js buil
│ node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\@mapbox+node-pre-gyp@1.0.10\node_modules\@mapbox\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\compile.js:89:23)
│ node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:513:28)
│ node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1091:16)
│ node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:302:5)
│ node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.22621
│ node-pre-gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\46917\\Desktop\\items\\mopo-code\\node_modules\\.pnpm\\@mapbox+node-pre-gyp@1.0.10\\node_modules\\@mapbox\\node-pre-gyp\\bin\\node-pr
│ node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc
│ node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v18.13.0
│ node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v1.0.10
│ node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
│ Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\46917\AppData\Local\pnpm\global\5\.pnpm\pnpm@7.27.0\node_modules\pnpm\dist\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --library
└─ Failed in 2m 50.5s at C:\Users\46917\Desktop\items\mopo-code\node_modules\.pnpm\grpc@1.24.11\node_modules\grpc
ELIFECYCLE Command failed with exit code 1.
当然，这是解决了一上午之后最终版的报错，在之前还有一些其他问题我没截图，也就不记录了，当时看日志是要在电脑安装C语言环境，点击提示的链接进到官网，下载VS生成工具，安装环境就会编程上面那个报错。
这个报错的原因是node-pre-gyp的版本和node版本不兼容，需要回退node版本，我这里把版本退到了 14.7.1
nvm list
nvm install 14.17.1
nvm use 14.17.1
那么当前环境中没有nvm的小伙伴怎么办呢
去这个地址：github.com/coreybutler… 安装windows版本的nvm，或者去这个地址：nvm.sh 看官方文档
我的环境到这里就安装成功了，希望各位也能顺利解决问题
