Gitlab基础git命令使用(小节2)

Soul_2016
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查看gitlab服务状态

gitlab-ctl status
run: alertmanager: (pid 1216) 1836s; run: log: (pid 1173) 1838s
run: gitaly: (pid 1256) 1836s; run: log: (pid 1180) 1837s
run: gitlab-monitor: (pid 1164) 1838s; run: log: (pid 1158) 1838s
run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 1196) 1837s; run: log: (pid 1159) 1838s
run: logrotate: (pid 1195) 1837s; run: log: (pid 1156) 1838s
run: nginx: (pid 1197) 1837s; run: log: (pid 1160) 1838s
run: node-exporter: (pid 1214) 1836s; run: log: (pid 1171) 1838s
run: postgres-exporter: (pid 1163) 1838s; run: log: (pid 1149) 1838s
run: postgresql: (pid 1257) 1836s; run: log: (pid 1170) 1838s
run: prometheus: (pid 1255) 1836s; run: log: (pid 1172) 1838s
run: redis: (pid 1242) 1836s; run: log: (pid 1179) 1837s
run: redis-exporter: (pid 1215) 1836s; run: log: (pid 1157) 1838s
run: sidekiq: (pid 1177) 1837s; run: log: (pid 1162) 1838s
run: unicorn: (pid 1243) 1836s; run: log: (pid 1174) 1838s

gitlab相关目录

  • /etc/gitlab 配置文件目录
  • /run/gitlab 运行pid目录
  • /opt/gitlab 安装目录
  • /var/opt/gitlab 数据目录
  • /var/log/gitlab 日志目录

gitlab常用命令

查看文件占用空间

du -sh /*

列出当前gitlab有那些组件

gitlab-ctl service-list
alertmanager*
gitaly*
gitlab-monitor*
gitlab-workhorse*
logrotate*
nginx*
node-exporter*
postgres-exporter*
postgresql*
prometheus*
redis*
redis-exporter*
sidekiq*
unicorn*

重启gitlab所有服务

gitlab-ctl restart
ok: run: alertmanager: (pid 6617) 1s
ok: run: gitaly: (pid 6630) 1s
ok: run: gitlab-monitor: (pid 6653) 0s
ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 6669) 0s
ok: run: logrotate: (pid 6680) 1s
ok: run: nginx: (pid 6691) 0s
ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 6774) 1s
ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 6780) 0s
ok: run: postgresql: (pid 6790) 1s
ok: run: prometheus: (pid 6798) 0s
ok: run: redis: (pid 6808) 0s
ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 6813) 1s
ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 6822) 1s
ok: run: unicorn: (pid 6834) 0s

也可以指定重启某个服务

gitlab-ctl restart nginx
ok: run: nginx: (pid 7044) 0s

指定停止某个服务

gitlab-ctl stop nginx
ok: down: nginx: 0s, normally up

指定启动某个服务

gitlab-ctl start nginx
ok: run: nginx: (pid 7221) 1s

gitlab-rails 用户启动控制台进行特殊操作，比如修改管理员密码、打开数据库控制台(gitlab-rails dbconsole)等。

gitlab-rails dbconsole
psql (9.6.11)
Type "help" for help.

gitlabhq_production=> \db
         List of tablespaces
    Name    |    Owner    | Location 
------------+-------------+----------
 pg_default | gitlab-psql | 
 pg_global  | gitlab-psql | 
(2 rows)

gitlabhq_production=> \quit

gitlab-psql 数据库命令

gitlab-psql
psql (9.6.11)
Type "help" for help.

gitlabhq_production=# \db
         List of tablespaces
    Name    |    Owner    | Location 
------------+-------------+----------
 pg_default | gitlab-psql | 
 pg_global  | gitlab-psql | 
(2 rows)

gitlabhq_production=# \quit

去掉Gitlab注册功能不要设置错 图片.png

图片.png 退出后在登录、发现注册功能没有了 图片.png

gitlab-rake 数据备份等数据操作

gitlab克隆

#当前所在目录
pwd
/opt

git clone http://192.168.37.101/linux01/web1.git
Cloning into 'web1'...
Username for 'http://192.168.37.101': zhangsan    <--账号
Password for 'http://zhangsan@192.168.37.101':     <--密码：1234.com
remote: Enumerating objects: 14, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (14/14), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Total 14 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (14/14), done.

创建项目 图片.png

图片.png

修改网页信息

vim web1/index.html 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Linux01 项目1</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Linux01 web1 v1</h1>
    </body>
</html>

#查看当前所在目录
pwd
/opt/web1

#添加文件
git add index.html

#全景设置
git config --global user.email "1480765@qq.com"
git config --global user.name "zhangsan"

#备注
git commit -m "v1"

git push
Username for 'http://192.168.37.101': zhangsan    <--账号
Password for 'http://zhangsan@192.168.37.101':     <--密码：1234.com
Counting objects: 3, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 354 bytes | 354.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To http://192.168.37.101/linux01/web1.git
   eb692c8..596de4c  master -> master

查看文件是否发生变化 图片.png

如果创建目录

mkdir app
vim app/index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Linux01 app</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Linux01 app</h1>
    </body>
</html>

#把本地所有文件提交一下
git add ./*

#备注
git commit -m "v2"

#提交
git push 
Username for 'http://192.168.37.101': zhangsan    <--账号
Password for 'http://zhangsan@192.168.37.101':      <--密码：1234.com
Counting objects: 4, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 421 bytes | 421.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To http://192.168.37.101/linux01/web1.git
   596de4c..53bb431  master -> master

图片.png

列出用户全景设置

git config --global --list
user.email=1480765@qq.com    <--
user.name=zhangsan    <--

修改配置文件

vim index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Linux01 项目1</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Linux01 web1 v2</h1>
    </body>
</html>

git add index.html

git commit -m "v3"

查看操作日志

git log
commit 513e72b2b90ebafb78219ae9ecbaba8ce2279cf4 (HEAD -> master)
Author: zhangsan <1480765@qq.com>
Date:   Sat Feb 11 21:51:11 2023 +0800

    v3

commit 53bb4317581696b46d8b31e493a34b9213246591 (origin/master, origin/HEAD)
Author: zhangsan <1480765@qq.com>
Date:   Sat Feb 11 16:44:31 2023 +0800

    v2

commit 596de4cc285ba04dc8f24df70a240b6448dcb76e
Author: zhangsan <1480765@qq.com>
Date:   Sat Feb 11 16:34:10 2023 +0800

    v1
按'回车'下面还有(此处省略)

获取每次提交的ID，可以使用--hard根据提交的ID进行版本回滚

git reflog
513e72b (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{0}: commit: v3
53bb431 (origin/master, origin/HEAD) HEAD@{1}: commit: v2
596de4c HEAD@{2}: commit: v1
eb692c8 HEAD@{3}: clone: from http://192.168.37.101/linux01/web1.git

回滚

cat index.html 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Linux01 项目1</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Linux01 web1 v2</h1>
    </body>
</html>


#git 版本回滚，HEAD为当前版本，加一个^为上一个，^^为上上个版本
git reset --hard HEAD^
HEAD is now at 53bb431 v2    <--

#回滚后变化
cat index.html 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Linux01 项目1</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Linux01 web1 v1</h1>    <--
    </body>
</html>

也可以跨版本回滚

git reflog
513e72b (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{0}: commit: v3
53bb431 (origin/master, origin/HEAD) HEAD@{1}: commit: v2
596de4c HEAD@{2}: commit: v1
eb692c8 HEAD@{3}: clone: from http://192.168.37.101/linux01/web1.git

#回滚到某次
git reset --hard eb692c8
HEAD is now at eb692c8 Update index.html

cat index.html 
<h1>ABC123</h1>
<h1>123ABC</h1>

查看当前所处的分支

git branch
* master

创建新的分支

图片.png

图片.png

图片.png

102

指定分支名称

cd /opt
#删除旧的
rm web1/ -rf
#再次克隆
git clone -b develop http://192.168.37.101/linux01/web1.git
Cloning into 'web1'...
Username for 'http://192.168.37.101': zhangsan    <--账号
Password for 'http://zhangsan@192.168.37.101':     <--密码：1234.com
remote: Enumerating objects: 21, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (21/21), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (11/11), done.
remote: Total 21 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (21/21), done.

修改网页信息

cd web1/

vim index.html 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Linux01 项目1</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Linux01 web1 v3</h1>    <--
    </body>
</html>

git add ./*
git commit -m "v4"

git push
Username for 'http://192.168.37.101': zhangsan    <--
Password for 'http://zhangsan@192.168.37.101':    <--密码：1234.com

develop 信息发生改变

图片.png

master 不变 图片.png

切换分支

git checkout develop
Already on 'develop'
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/develop'.

git checkout
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/develop'.

git checkout master
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
Switched to a new branch 'master'

git checkout
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
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